Glottography

Glottography: image of the vocal apparatus

Glottography is the science of imaging the human vocal apparatus. The term comes from the Greek words "glottis" (voice apparatus) and "grapho" (to write, to depict). Glottography is a part of anatomy and phonetics, and it examines how the human vocal apparatus works in the process of pronouncing sounds and words.

Glottography studies the structure of the vocal apparatus, its functions and interaction with other speech organs. It helps scientists understand how we pronounce sounds and which speech organs are needed to produce each sound.

One of the main methods of glottography is the use of images of the vocal apparatus. Using special instruments and techniques such as endoscopy, scientists can obtain detailed images of the vocal apparatus as sounds and words are spoken. These images could help scientists better understand how the voice box works and how it can be improved.

Glottography has practical applications in the field of speech therapy and speech rehabilitation. Imaging of the vocal apparatus can be used to diagnose and treat various speech disorders, such as dysphonia (voice disorder), dysarthria (articulation disorder), and dysgraphia (writing disorder).

In addition, glottography can also be used to develop new methods of teaching foreign languages. Pictures of the vocal apparatus can help students better understand how to pronounce sounds and words in a foreign language and how to improve their pronunciation technique.

In general, glottography plays an important role in the study of the human vocal apparatus and its interaction with the speech organs. It helps scientists better understand the processes of pronouncing sounds and words and can have practical applications in various fields related to speech and language.

Glottograph from Russian. glottography and other Greek. γραφή “to write”; from lat. grāpho “I write, I draw” Glottography (from ancient Greek, voice, sound; write, image) is a branch of linguistics that studies the geographical distribution of languages ​​and the main features of their use. Collecting linguistic facts using the geographical method. In the 20s of the 20th century, the so-called linguistic glotography was written in Hungary, including T. Madocz’s “Differentiation of Sounds.” . He determined the features of accents in various languages, the processes of language influence and language contacts. Consistently carried out a classification of language variants and dialects. Linguistic glotographies had an educational and cultural-psychological character and revived the theme of linguistic design of the region.

The term glottoletography was proposed by the Russian revolutionary figure Maxim Mikhailovich Prikhodsky, who was a Bolshevik activist. He also owns works in the field of linguistics. And in 1927, Prikhodsky published a small brochure in Perm called “Glottology - or the doctrine of language.” In 1934, a book by Yu. B. Chulkova entitled “In the Wilds of Phonetics” was published in Samara.