Goiter Nodular Calcifying

Nodular calcifying goiter: causes, symptoms and treatment

Nodular calcifying goiter, also known as s. nodosa calcificans is one of the common diseases of the thyroid gland. This condition is characterized by the formation of nodules in the thyroid tissue, which then undergo a process of calcification.

The reasons for the development of nodular calcifying goiter can be varied. In some cases, the cause remains unknown, but it is believed that genetic predisposition may play a role in the occurrence of this disease. Other factors, such as a lack of iodine in the diet, inflammation of the thyroid gland, or certain medications, can also contribute to the development of nodules and their subsequent calcification.

Symptoms of nodular calcifying goiter may vary depending on the size and location of the nodules. Some patients may not experience any symptoms, especially if the nodes are small. However, in the presence of large nodes, the following manifestations may occur:

1. Feeling of pressure or discomfort in the thyroid gland.
2. Difficulty swallowing or a feeling of a lump in the throat.
3. Change in voice or hoarseness.
4. An increase in the size of the thyroid gland and a visible protrusion in the neck.

To diagnose a nodular calcifying goiter, your doctor may order a number of tests, including an ultrasound of the thyroid gland, a biopsy, and blood tests to determine thyroid hormone levels.

Treatment of nodular calcifying goiter depends on the specific case and may include conservative or surgical methods. Small and harmless nodes may not require treatment, but only observation by a doctor. In cases where nodules cause symptoms or pose a health threat, surgery may be required to remove the nodes or even the entire thyroid gland.

Drug treatment may use drugs that reduce the size of the nodes or reduce their activity. Iodine preparations can also be used to compensate for iodine deficiency in the body.

In conclusion, nodular calcifying goiter is a common thyroid disease characterized by the formation of nodules and subsequent calcification. Although the exact causes of this disease are not always known, genetic predisposition, iodine deficiency and inflammation of the thyroid gland may play a role in its development.

Symptoms of calcifying nodular goiter may vary depending on the size and location of the nodules. Some patients may experience pressure or discomfort in the thyroid gland, difficulty swallowing, a feeling of a lump in the throat, a change in voice, or an increase in the size of the thyroid gland. Ultrasound, biopsy, and blood tests may be used to diagnose a calcifying goiter.

Treatment of nodular calcifying goiter depends on the specific situation. In some cases, when the nodes do not cause symptoms or pose a health threat, observation by a doctor may be sufficient. However, in cases where the nodes cause significant symptoms or threaten health, surgery may be required to remove the nodes or even the entire thyroid gland. Drug treatment may also be used to reduce the size of the nodes or reduce their activity.

It is important to consult a qualified physician for diagnosis and treatment of nodular calcifying goiter. Only he will be able to determine the most effective treatment methods in each specific case.

Overall, nodular calcifying goiter is a serious thyroid disease that requires attention and must be properly diagnosed and treated to maintain the patient's health.