Goiter Sublingual

Goiter Sublingual: Understanding and Characteristics

Sublingual goiter (lat. s. sublingualis) is one of the types of thyroid disease, which causes an increase in the size of the gland and possibly disruption of its functioning. In this article, we will look at the main aspects of sublingual goiter, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

Sublingual goiter occurs as a result of an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located under the tongue. The thyroid gland plays an important role in regulating metabolism in the body, producing hormones necessary for the proper functioning of organs and tissues. However, various factors can lead to an increase in the size of the gland and the occurrence of a sublingual goiter.

One of the main causes of sublingual goiter is iodine deficiency, an important trace element necessary for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. When the body does not receive enough iodine, the thyroid gland begins to increase in size in an attempt to compensate for the deficiency and continue producing hormones. In addition to iodine deficiency, sublingual goiter can be caused by genetic factors, radiation exposure, certain medications, or other thyroid diseases.

Patients with sublingual goiter may experience various symptoms. This may include an increase in the size of the thyroid gland, which may be visible or palpable. Some people may experience discomfort or pain when swallowing or speaking. In some cases, sublingual goiter can lead to dysfunction of the thyroid gland, which can manifest itself as symptoms of hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

To diagnose a sublingual goiter, a doctor may prescribe a number of studies and procedures. This may include an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, which can determine the size and structure of the gland. Additional blood tests may be done to measure thyroid hormone levels and identify causes of iodine deficiency or other thyroid dysfunction.

Treatment of sublingual goiter depends on its causes and severity. In cases where goiter is caused by iodine deficiency, taking iodine-containing medications or supplements is usually recommended. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove an enlarged thyroid gland. If there is a dysfunction of the thyroid gland, replacement treatment with thyroid hormones may be prescribed.

Prevention of sublingual goiter also includes a proper diet rich in iodine. Seafood, iodized salt, dairy products and some vegetables are good sources of iodine and should be included in the diet.

It is important to note that self-medication or ignoring a sublingual goiter can lead to a worsening of the condition and the development of serious complications. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor if you suspect the presence of a sublingual goiter or experience corresponding symptoms.

In conclusion, sublingual goiter (s. sublingualis) is a condition in which there is an increase in the size of the thyroid gland located under the tongue. It can be caused by various factors, including iodine deficiency. Early detection, diagnosis and treatment of sublingual goiter play an important role in maintaining thyroid health and overall well-being. If symptoms appear or you suspect the presence of a sublingual goiter, it is recommended to consult a doctor for professional advice and appropriate treatment.