The head of the stapes is an anatomical structure located in the temporomandibular joint. It consists of a special head and a recess (saddle). When speaking, singing, or playing an instrument, the head of the stirrup plays an important role in maintaining stability and comfort when speaking or playing.
The head of the stapes is formed inside the articular ring of the temporomandibular joint. It has the shape of an oval structure protruding through the articular notch into the temporal bone. The head provides stability to the joint during articulation and transmission of sound waves. In turn, the notch (saddle) allows the head of the stirrup to move freely.
During speech, the head of the stapes comes into contact with the tympanic membrane of the vomer, which is a continuation of the auditory canal. This helps transmit sound waves to the temple and ensures voice clarity or sound quality when playing musical instruments.
Bends and unevenness of the stapes head can lead to tinnitus and pain when calling, especially when speaking in a raised voice. Increased tension in the muscles surrounding the temporomandibular joint can also cause pain and discomfort when producing sounds. It is important to pay attention to the correct sitting position at the table and the appropriateness of the chair in order to reduce the load on the temporomandibular