Granulocyte Neutrophil Segmented

Neutrophil segmented granulocyte, also known as segmented leukocyte, is a type of white blood cell that plays an important role in the body's immune system. These cells get their name from the presence of granules in their cytoplasm that contain various enzymes and proteins needed to fight infection.

One of the key features of neutrophil segmented granulocytes is their segmented nucleus, which is divided into two or more segments. This distinguishes them from other types of white blood cells, such as lymphocytes and monocytes, which have a single spherical nucleus.

Neutrophil segmented granulocytes play an important role in the fight against bacterial infections. They can move into infected tissues and phagocytose (engulf) microorganisms and other foreign substances. In addition, they can secrete various proteins and enzymes that destroy bacteria and promote tissue healing.

However, when the number of neutrophil segmented granulocytes in the blood becomes too high, this may indicate the presence of an infection or inflammatory process in the body. High levels of these cells may also be associated with other diseases, such as blood cancer or immune system diseases.

There are various methods for measuring the number of neutrophil segmented granulocytes in the blood, including a complete blood test and a differential blood test. These tests can help diagnose various diseases and determine the effectiveness of treatment.

In general, neutrophil segmented granulocytes are important cells of the immune system that play a key role in fighting infections and maintaining the health of the body. However, a high level of these cells may indicate the presence of a disease, so it is important to monitor their number in the blood and promptly seek medical help if necessary.

Granulocytes are neutrophilic or eosinophilic leukocytes formed in the bone marrow, having an ellipsoidal or spherical shape. A normal blood smear contains 55-75% granulocytes. Their number increases during inflammatory reactions and infectious diseases (leukocytosis). There are about 2–4% of granulocytes in peripheral blood; they represent the largest group of cells, much larger in size than lymphocytes.

Granulocytes produce oxygen, participate in phagocytosis, and have bactericidal enzymes. Once at the site of inflammation, granulocytes carry out phagocytosis and produce substances that destroy pathogenic microflora. There are several types of granulocytes, they differ in different enzymatic properties (the contents of intracellular granules). There are heterophils, basophils and neutrophils. The main purpose of neutrophils is to fight pathogenic bacteria. They destroy foci of bacterial infections and suppress their spread. Eosinophils fight parasitic worms (gel