Granuloma (Plural Granulomala Or Granulomas)

Granuloma - what is it and how does it occur?

Granuloma (Granuloma, Pl. Granulomala or Granulomas) is an inflammatory accumulation of granulations in tissue that can form in response to chronic infection, inflammation, the presence of a foreign body in the tissue, or for unknown reasons. Granulomas can occur in various organs and tissues of the human body.

Causes of granulomas

Some infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, syphilis, granuloma inguinalis, leprosy, and some fungal diseases, such as coccidioidomycosis, can lead to the formation of granulomas. Granulomas can form in response to the presence of foreign substances in the tissue, such as starch or talc, which are used during some surgical procedures, or to the presence of certain metals in the body, such as beryllium or zirconium. Sarcoidosis and Crohn's disease are granulomatous diseases whose causes are unknown. Granuloma can also form around the apex of a tooth root as a result of inflammation or infection in the pulp.

Granuloma structure

Granuloma has a complex structure consisting of various types of cells, including macrophages, lymphocytes and other cells of the immune system. Macrophages are cells that engulf and destroy infectious agents and other foreign substances in the body. They play an important role in the formation of granuloma, as they become its main component. Lymphocytes are cells of the immune system that are also involved in the formation of granuloma and help fight infection.

Clinical manifestations of granulomas

Granulomas can occur in various organs and tissues of the human body. Their manifestations depend on their location and size. Small granulomas may not cause symptoms and may only be discovered incidentally during examination. Large granulomas may cause pain, discomfort, or other symptoms, depending on their location. For example, a granuloma in the lungs may cause a cough, difficulty breathing, or chest pain, while a granuloma in a tooth may cause pain and tenderness when chewing.

Diagnosis and treatment of granulomas

Diagnosis of granuloma can be carried out using various methods, including x-rays, computed tomography, biopsy and other methods. Depending on the cause and size of the granuloma, treatment may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, surgical removal, or other treatments.

conclusions

A granuloma is an inflammatory collection of granulations in tissue that may occur in response to infection, the presence of a foreign body, or for unknown reasons. Granulomas can occur in various organs and tissues of the human body and manifest themselves in various symptoms, which depend on their location. Diagnosis and treatment of granuloma depend on the cause and size of the granuloma and may involve the use of various treatments, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, surgical removal, or other methods. It is important to seek medical help promptly if you suspect you have granuloma or other diseases.

Granuloma (Granuloma, Pl. Granulomala or Granulomas)

A granuloma is an inflammatory collection of granulations in tissue that forms in response to chronic infection, inflammation, the presence of a foreign body, or for some unknown reason.

Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis, granuloma inguinalis, leprosy, as well as some fungal diseases, such as coccidioidomycosis, lead to the formation of granulomas. Granulomas can form in response to the presence of foreign substances in the tissue, such as starch or talc, used during some surgical procedures, or to the presence of certain metals in the body, such as beryllium or zirconium.

Sarcoidosis and Crohn's disease are granulomatous diseases whose causes are unknown. Granuloma can also form around the apex of a tooth root as a result of inflammation or infection in the pulp.

Granulomatous is an adjective describing the presence of granulomas.

**Granuloma** is an inflammatory reaction of the body that occurs in the form of an inflamed formation of irregular shape. In granuloma, the inflammatory elements are located in dense clusters, forming multiple clusters within a capsule of surrounding normal cells and tissue. As a result of infection, inflammation, the presence of a foreign substance, or other reasons, foci of granulomatous inflammation may form.

- Granular: bound or consisting of granules or small droplets. The term is also used in the context of granulomas, used to refer to collections of inflammatory tissue or immune complexes in the body, usually consisting of granularly differentiated cells. Granulated means covered with grains or granules, especially to indicate the reaction of the body or organs to some impact. - Hemogram (hemoglobin + red blood cells): a diagnostic test in the laboratory department that illustrates the number of red blood cells (red blood cells) and hemoglobin in the blood.