Heart Pulmonale (Cor Pulmonale)

Heart Pulmonale (Cor Pulmonale): Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Cor Pulmonale, also known as Cor Pulmonale, is a condition in which the right ventricle of the heart becomes enlarged due to diseases of the lungs or pulmonary arteries. This condition can occur when there is damage to the lung tissue, such as emphysema, or due to poor lung function, such as obesity. However, this condition should not be confused with changes caused by congenital heart disease or diseases that primarily affect the left side of the heart.

Causes

Heart Pulmonary occurs as a result of increased vascular resistance in the pulmonary artery, which leads to increased load on the right ventricle of the heart. The most common causes of this condition are diseases that reduce vascular diameter or increase vascular resistance in the lungs. These include:

1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
2. Emphysema
3. Pulmonary fibrosis
4. Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
5. Pulmonary artery hypertension
6. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA)
7. Obesity
8. Prolonged stay at altitude

Symptoms

Symptoms of Pulmonary Heart can vary and depend on the degree of damage to the lungs and heart. Some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
2. Fast fatiguability
3. Chest pain
4. Swelling of the legs and/or abdomen
5. Weakness and fatigue
6. Dry cough or cough with phlegm

People with chronic lung or heart disease, such as COPD or heart failure, have an increased risk of developing heart pulmonary disease.

Treatment

Treatment for Heart Pulmonary disease depends on the cause of its occurrence. It is aimed at reducing the load on the right ventricle of the heart and improving lung function. Treatment may include:

1. Medicines to reduce vascular resistance in the pulmonary artery
2. Oxygen therapy
3. Medicines to improve heart function
4. Surgical treatment such as pulmonary transplantation

It is important to pay attention to the cause of the occurrence of Pulmonary Heart and treat this particular cause. This will help prevent further development of the disease and improve the prognosis.

In conclusion, Heart Pulmonary is a serious condition that occurs as a result of diseases of the lungs or pulmonary arteries, and can lead to serious health consequences. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you have signs of this condition, such as shortness of breath, rapid breathing, fatigue, and chest pain. Treatment for Heart Pulmonary should be aimed at eliminating the cause of its occurrence and may include medications, oxygen therapy and surgery. The joint effort of the doctor and the patient will help achieve the best result and maintain a healthy heart and lungs.

Cor pulmonale is a term used to describe enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart that occurs as a result of various lung diseases. This may be due to pathological changes in the lung tissue and/or impaired lung function. In some cases, the cause of Cor pulmonale can be obesity - this causes a narrowing of the arteries in the lungs, which impedes the normal function of the entire body. But it is worth noting that if changes in the heart occur due to congenital pathologies or diseases that affect the left side of the heart and lungs, then they will not be classified as Cor pulmonal.

How does enlargement of the right side of the heart (heart failure) occur? When a person experiences bronchopulmonary diseases such as asthma or pulmonary emphysema, the pressure in the right heart increases, and thus the blood volume. This volume expands the right side of the heart and blocks the passage hole. All this leads to

Heart Pulmonary, or Cor Pulmonale, is one of the most common types of heart failure, which occurs due to poor circulation in the lungs and chest cavity. Patients with cor pulmonale experience shortness of breath and chest pain during exercise and even at rest. This disease may be associated not only with lung pathology, but also with diseases of the pulmonary arteries or their disorders. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is important to establish the cause of cor pulmonale and conduct a comprehensive examination of the patient.

Cardiac Pulmonary can appear suddenly or develop gradually. Its characteristic symptoms include increased fatigue, shortness of breath and constant weakness. The intensity of symptoms varies from mild to severe and depends on the degree of damage to the pulmonary vessels and cardiac ventricle. In the presence of cor pulmonale, the risk of developing acute respiratory infections increases, which requires taking additional medications for prevention.

Cor pulmonale can develop for a variety of reasons, including diseases of the lungs and arteries, disorders of the nervous system, and changes in the heart muscle. In case of pulmonary heart failure, the patient should consult a cardiologist to solve the problem and receive appropriate treatment. This will help reduce the strain on your lungs and prevent further complications.

Unfortunately, prevention of pulmonary syndrome is virtually impossible. It is necessary to constantly monitor your health. Prevention should be started immediately after the first symptoms are identified. As for the methods, they are standard: proper nutrition, exercise, periodic medical examinations.