Hematoma

Hematoma: causes, symptoms and treatment

A hematoma is a limited accumulation of blood in tissues that occurs as a result of bleeding caused by damage to a blood vessel or rupture of a painful vessel. Hematomas can form in various parts of the body, such as under the skin, periosteum, muscles, mucous membranes and internal organs.

Small superficial hematomas resulting from soft tissue contusion are often called bruises. They present as a painful swelling with bruising and may appear after a blow or other injury. However, by correctly providing first aid for bruises, you can prevent their occurrence.

It is important to know that with timely treatment, small hematomas usually disappear without a trace. However, in case of bruises to vital organs such as the brain or liver, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor, since the hematomas that can occur in such cases can cause serious complications and even lead to death.

The causes of hematomas can be different. They can occur due to injury, shock, fall or other mechanical impacts on the body. Hematomas can also occur due to certain diseases, such as hemophilia or thrombocytopenia. In addition, hematomas can occur due to the use of certain medications, such as aspirin or heparin.

Symptoms of hematomas can vary depending on their location and size. Small hematomas may only appear as mild discomfort or tenderness in the area of ​​the injury, but larger hematomas may cause tenderness, swelling, and discoloration of the skin in the area of ​​the injury.

Treatment of hematomas depends on their size and location. In some cases, small hematomas can be treated with home remedies, such as applying cold to the area to reduce swelling and tenderness. However, large bruises or bruises that are caused by trauma to vital organs may require medical attention, including surgery.

In general, hematomas do not pose a serious health threat if the cause is quickly found and treatment is started. However, if you experience bruises or other symptoms associated with injury or bleeding, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. It is also important to remember about preventative measures that will help prevent the occurrence of bruises and other traumatic injuries. For example, when playing sports or other physical activities, you must use protective equipment and follow safety rules. In addition, it is necessary to avoid self-medication and always follow the recommendations of doctors when taking medications.

In conclusion, hematomas are a serious condition that can occur due to injury, bleeding, or disease. It is important to know about the symptoms and causes of hematomas, as well as treatment and prevention methods. If symptoms of a hematoma appear, you should consult a doctor to receive qualified medical care.

A hematoma is an accumulation of blood in body tissues resulting from damage to blood vessels.

Causes of hematoma:

1. Injuries - bruises, cuts, broken bones. In this case, the blood vessels rupture and blood flows into the surrounding tissues.

2. Surgical operations.

3. Increased fragility of blood vessels in diseases (hemophilia, scurvy, atherosclerosis).

4. Taking anticoagulants.

Signs of hematoma:

1. Painful swelling at the site of injury.

2. Blue coloration of the skin.

3. Limited tissue compaction.

Treatment consists of eliminating the cause of bleeding, immobilizing the damaged area, and applying cold. Sometimes surgical intervention is required - opening the hematoma and removing the accumulated blood.

Small hematomas usually resolve on their own. Large hematomas can lead to serious complications and therefore require the attention of a doctor.

A hematoma is an accumulation of blood between tissues resulting from rupture of blood vessels. Essentially, it is a wound that is left after the tissue is torn and the area is filled with blood. Hematomas can be caused by a blow, bruise or injury. Depending on the type and location of the formation, a life-threatening situation may occur. How