Hematoma (Haematoma)

Hematoma is an accumulation of a blood clot inside tissue, looking like a solid tumor. The cause of a hematoma may be injury, a vascular disease, or a bleeding disorder.

With an intracranial hematoma, a person may experience symptoms of compression of the brain and increased intracranial pressure. Blunt head trauma, especially to the temporal region, can lead to rupture of the middle meningeal artery and cause the rapid formation of an extradural hematoma; in this case, the patient requires urgent surgical care.

In older people, even a mild head injury can rupture the veins running under the dura mater, causing the formation of a subdural hematoma. Surgical methods provide excellent results in the treatment of such patients.

The formation of an intracerebral hematoma (intracerebral haematoma) can be a consequence of a head injury, but most often its appearance is associated with atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries and increased blood pressure, as a result of which a person may experience a cerebral hemorrhage.

See also Perianal hematoma.

PERIANAL HEMATOMA (perianal haematoma), EXTERNAL HEMORRHOIDAL NODE (external haemorrhoid) - a small painful tubercle near the anus, appearing as a result of strong tension during bowel movements or coughing. The cause of the formation of perianal hematomas is the rupture of small veins passing through the wall of the anus. Often they heal on their own, but after a while they may burst again. In rare cases, the appearance of perianal hematomas is accompanied by the formation of abscesses. If the patient is bothered by severe pain that persists for a long time, then surgical excision of the formed hemorrhoid may be required.

See also Hemorrhoidal nodes.

Hematoma: Manifestations, causes and treatment methods

A hematoma is an accumulation of a blood clot inside tissue that has the appearance of a solid tumor. This condition may occur due to injury, vascular disease, or a bleeding disorder. Depending on the location of formation, hematomas can have different names and lead to different symptoms.

One form of hematoma is intracranial hematoma, which occurs inside the cranial cavity. If an intracranial hematoma is present, a person may experience symptoms of brain compression and increased intracranial pressure. For example, blunt head trauma, especially in the temporal region, can rupture the middle meningeal artery and cause rapid formation of an extradural hematoma. In such cases, urgent surgical care is necessary.

In older people, even a mild head injury can lead to the formation of a subdural hematoma, which occurs as a result of rupture of the veins passing under the dura mater. Surgical methods are often used to treat subdural hematomas, which can achieve good results.

Intracerebral haematoma can occur as a result of head trauma, but is more often associated with atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries and increased blood pressure. As a result, bleeding in the brain is possible. Treatment of such hematomas may include conservative or surgical methods, depending on the severity of the patient's condition.

In addition, there is a perianal haematoma, also known as an external hemorrhoid. It is a small, painful lump that occurs near the anus as a result of strong tension during bowel movements or coughing. The cause of the formation of perianal hematomas is the rupture of small veins in the wall of the anus. In most cases, perianal hematomas heal on their own, but sometimes they can burst again. In rare cases, abscesses may form. If the patient continues to experience severe pain, surgical removal of the hemorrhoid may be necessary.

In general, treatment of hematomas depends on their location, causes and symptoms. Urgent consultation with a doctor in case of suspected hematoma is necessary to obtain an accurate diagnosis and determine the most effective treatment method. Surgery may be used to remove hematomas and prevent further complications.

In conclusion, a hematoma (Haematoma) is an accumulation of a blood clot inside tissue. It can occur in different parts of the body and has a variety of causes, including injury, vascular disease, and bleeding disorders. Treatment of hematomas depends on their type and location of formation, and may include conservative methods or surgery. It is important to see a medical professional to obtain an accurate diagnosis and determine the most effective treatment plan.

**Hematoma** is an accumulation of blood inside tissues to form a solid tumor. In medical practice, it is customary to distinguish several types of disease. Among them, the leading place is occupied by traumatic hematoma. Its occurrence depends on where exactly the injury occurred. They can occur in almost any organ due to vascular dysfunction. It is worth understanding that in case of injury, you should immediately consult a doctor.

**Hematomas have the following types:**

1. Internal hemorrhagic 2. Traumatic 3. Subdural 4. Sclerotomy 5. Angiomatous 6. Erythroma

Each type has its own treatment characteristics and causes.