Hemicrania, Migraine (Hemicrania)

Hemicrania, Migraine (Hemicrania): causes, symptoms and treatment

Hemicrania, also known as migraine, is a type of headache that develops in only one side of the head. It can be a very painful and limiting condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of hemicrania.

Causes

One of the causes of hemicrania is a developmental anomaly, which manifests itself in the absence of half of the skull in the developing fetus. This can lead to brain shifts and headache development. However, in most cases, hemicrania develops due to other reasons.

One of these reasons may be poor circulation in the brain. This may occur due to narrowing or dilation of blood vessels or due to the formation of a blood clot. Hemicrania can also be caused by inflammatory processes in the brain or head injury.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of hemicrania is unilateral headache. It can be very strong and long lasting. Often headaches are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and sound sensitivity. Some people may experience pins and needles or numbness on one side of the face or body.

Treatment

Treatment for hemicrania depends on its causes and symptoms. If hemicrania is caused by a developmental abnormality, treatment may include surgery. If hemicrania is due to another cause, treatment may include medications to relieve pain, anti-inflammatory drugs, or drugs to improve blood circulation to the brain.

In some cases, consultation with a specialist in neurology or neurosurgery may be required.

In conclusion, hemicrania, also known as migraine, is a type of headache that develops in only one side of the head. It can be a very painful and limiting condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. If you suspect hemicrania, contact your doctor for advice and treatment.

Hemicrania, or migraine, is a disease that is manifested by attacks of severe headache, localized only in one half of the head.

With migraine, pain often occurs in the frontotemporal region and is pulsating in nature. Pain may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and increased sensitivity to light and sound. Attacks last from 4 to 72 hours and are repeated with varying frequencies - from once every few years to several times a month.

The causes of migraine are not fully understood. It is believed that hereditary predisposition, vascular and neurohormonal factors play a role in its development. Migraine is diagnosed based on complaints and medical history. Treatment is aimed at stopping the attack and preventing exacerbations.

In addition, the term "hemicrania" is used to refer to a congenital abnormality of the skull in which one half of it is missing. This is a rare and severe malformation that is incompatible with life.

Introduction

Hemicrania or Migraine is a condition characterized by severe and intermittent headaches that occur on only one side of the head. This disease has been known since antiquity, but until the end of the 19th century its classification as an independent disease was highly controversial. Due to new research and advances in medicine, today we know about the causes, treatment and prevention of migraines.

In this article we will look at the main features of hemicrania and migraine: causes, symptoms, treatment, prevention and other aspects of the disease. We will also look at aspects of traditional healing methods and what you should know before using them as an alternative to drug treatment.

Causes

The main cause of migraine is heredity - people can inherit the gene responsible for the disease. Typically, transmission of this gene occurs in an autosomal dominant manner, which means that one copy of this gene must be present in the genome of every cell in the body.

In addition, there are many factors that increase the risk of migraines. Some of them include stress, excess consumption of alcohol or caffeine, smoking, changes in weather conditions, menstrual cycles in women, exercise, etc.

There is also an opinion that migraine may be a consequence of changes in the regulation of the autonomic nervous system.