Hemodialysis Chronic

Chronic hemodialysis: effective treatment of renal failure

Chronic hemodialysis, also known as chronic hemodialysis or long-term hemodialysis, plays an important role in providing life-saving care to patients with severe kidney failure. This is a procedure that removes excess waste and excess water from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to function.

Hemodialysis is a method of replacing kidney function, which is used to maintain the vital functions of patients suffering from chronic renal failure. Chronic kidney failure occurs when the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter blood and eliminate waste and excess water from the body. If left untreated, the accumulation of these harmful substances can lead to serious complications and even death.

The hemodialysis procedure is often performed in specialized dialysis centers or at home if the necessary equipment is available. It is based on the principle of passing blood through a special machine called a dialyzer or “artificial kidney”. During hemodialysis, the patient's blood passes through a dialyzer where a special filter removes excess waste, toxins, and excess water. The purified blood is then returned to the patient's body.

Chronic hemodialysis is usually performed regularly, on average three to four times a week, and each procedure can take several hours. The duration of the session depends on many factors, including the patient's condition, the degree of his renal failure and the doctor's recommendations.

In addition to removing waste and excess fluid from the blood, hemodialysis also helps maintain the balance of important chemicals in the body, such as sodium, potassium and calcium. In addition, the procedure may include the infusion of special solutions to compensate for the loss of essential substances and maintain stability of the body.

Although hemodialysis is an effective treatment for chronic kidney failure, it requires regular and long-term maintenance. Patients undergoing hemodialysis must monitor their lifestyle, strictly follow dietary restrictions and take recommended medications. However, thanks to modern technologies and medical progress, hemodialysis is becoming more accessible and comfortable for patients.

However, there are some potential complications associated with chronic hemodialysis. These include infections, low blood pressure, muscle cramps, anemia and impaired mineral metabolism. It is important that patients receive regular medical supervision and follow all doctor's recommendations to minimize the risk of these complications.

In general, chronic hemodialysis is a vital procedure for patients with chronic renal failure. It allows them to maintain optimal health, improve their quality of life and prolong their life. Modern methods and technologies make hemodialysis more effective and comfortable for patients, which contributes to their overall well-being.

It is important to note that hemodialysis is an option for renal replacement therapy, and patients can discuss other available options, such as peritoneal dialysis or kidney transplant, with their doctor to determine the most appropriate option for their individual case.

In conclusion, chronic hemodialysis is an effective and integral treatment method for chronic renal failure. It allows patients to continue to lead active lives despite the limitations caused by the condition. Thanks to modern technologies and professional medical care, hemodialysis is becoming more accessible and effective, helping patients maintain health and quality of life for many years.

Hemodialysis is a replacement process for the lost ability of the kidneys to cleanse the blood of toxic substances, diseases of the digestive tract, women in labor and even diseases of the cardiovascular system. The body gets rid of harmful substances using hemodialysis by filtering waste blood through a special dialysis membrane using donor blood.

What are the types of hemodialysis? There are some types of hemodialysis: - Hemodialysis - procedures during which blood is filtered through a membrane using special equipment. The procedure can last up to 5–6 hours. - Plasmapheresis is a procedure for extracting blood components: removing or replacing components of a drug or immune system by distinguishing blood or its composition to achieve a therapeutic effect; The duration of the session is 4–6 hours, repeated up to 3 times a week. - Blood transfusion