Surgery Thoracic

Thoracic surgery is a branch of surgery that deals with the treatment of diseases and injuries in the chest and organs of the chest cavity. This area of ​​medicine is of great importance to the health and life of people, since diseases and injuries in this area can lead to serious complications and even death.

Thoracic surgery involves a wide range of procedures, including operations on the lungs, heart, esophagus, stomach, trachea and bronchi, as well as the diaphragm and chest wall. These operations can be either planned or emergency, and are performed both in inpatient and outpatient settings.

One of the most common operations in thoracic surgery is thoracotomy, which is a surgical procedure in which the chest is opened to access the internal organs. Thoracotomy can be performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

Another important type of surgery in thoracic surgery is surgery on the esophagus and stomach. They can be performed both in planned and emergency cases. Such operations may include the removal of tumors, ulcers, scars and other damage.

Another common type of surgery is removal of a lung for tuberculosis or tumors. This operation is called pneumonectomy and can be performed either planned or emergency.

In addition, thoracic surgery treats chest injuries such as fractures of the ribs, sternum, and collarbone. These injuries may be caused by accidents, falls, or other factors. Treatment of chest injuries includes restoration of bones, muscles and ligaments, as well as repair of damage to internal organs.

Overall, thoracic surgery is an important branch of surgery that helps save lives and improve people's quality of life. It requires surgeons to be highly skilled and experienced to provide successful treatment to patients.

Thoracic surgery (or thoracic surgery) is a branch of medical science that studies the surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of the chest, organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities. This subsection includes three main areas of thoracic surgery - operations on the lungs, esophagus and mediastinum. All of these diseases are among the most common with varying trends in the number of cases.

Diseases can be caused by both inflammatory and degenerative, malignant and traumatic causes. There are quite a lot of diagnostic methods - studies for the presence of neoplasms, infectious lesions, aneurysms, injuries in combination with the consequences of cardiovascular diseases. Thoracoscopic methods are one of the most effective.

What is thoracic surgery?

Surgical intervention in the chest is performed to eliminate pathological changes in the soft tissues of the chest, pulmonary tissue, lungs, trachea, bronchi, pleura, diaphragm, pericardium, mediastinal vessels, esophagus, vessels, nerves and glands that are located in this area.

Much attention is paid to the proper treatment of respiratory failure, mediastinitis, and pleural empyema. Thus, the anatomy of the chest is a kind of map for the location of all painful formations and injuries in this area and contributes to more effective treatment.

Application area

Mostly abdominal surgeons perform this operation with the help of a video assistant. Surgeons directly perform the intervention using a small surgical instrument, a long thin needle, laser technology and other equipment. Thanks to all these parameters, the effectiveness of treatment improves and the patient’s rehabilitation time is reduced. The success of thoracoplasty is ensured by the professionalism of doctors and the quality of consumables used in the operating room.