Anamnesis in sports is the collection of information about the athlete, his health, physical fitness, training methods and the dynamics of sports results, as well as exercise tolerance. It can be useful in determining an athlete's condition, selecting the correct training methodology, and assessing training effectiveness and results.
Anamnesis is carried out for all athletes, regardless of age, gender and level of training. It allows you to identify possible health problems that may affect athletic performance, as well as determine the optimal training methods for each athlete.
Taking anamnesis in sports begins with asking the athlete about his health and physical activity. Then the athlete's body is examined to identify possible diseases and injuries. After this, the athlete's physical fitness is tested, which includes measuring strength, endurance, flexibility and speed.
In addition, medical history may include analysis of data from previous training and competitions, as well as assessment of exercise tolerance and dynamics of athletic performance over a certain period of time.
In general, collecting anamnesis in sports is an important stage in preparing an athlete for competitions and training. It helps to determine the athlete’s health status and choose the optimal training method, which contributes to the achievement of high sports results.
**Sports history** - A., collected from athletes and relating to their physical development, physical fitness, training methods and regimen, tolerance of training loads, dynamics of sports results.
The beginning of the formation of a medical diagnosis of a sports disease is crucial for determining its course and the effectiveness of treatment. Anamnesis collected independently by the athlete and supplemented by the doctor is important in solving this problem. **Medical history plays a big role in the diagnosis of sports diseases:** * establishing the underlying disease indicates a history of the disease; * the nature and severity of the disease is determined by the sports history; the nature of violations in the technique of individual movements allows us to identify neurological data; information about the time of onset of the disease or injury, the timing of admission for the first time for treatment allows the doctor to find out whether acute or chronic damage to the musculoskeletal system has occurred in the past. **_It is important to emphasize that anamnesis (gathering certain information) is a key element in assessing the general condition of an athlete. It may contain important information about symptoms, causes, timing of symptoms, frequency of onset or worsening of symptoms._** The main purpose of taking a history is to establish a clear connection between what the subject is experiencing and the diagnostic procedures performed on him, and to establish (confirm ) relevant complaints.
The collection of information from the anamnesis is carried out by the doctor at the first appointment and is issued in the form of a special form. The physician asks basic questions regarding the sport and obtains other important information about the subject. In addition, the patient can report on what visits to the doctor have already been made, whether diseases have been previously identified that have already been treated, what is the experience of using various treatment methods in him or his immediate family, and are there any cases of congenital defects of the skeletal structure. In addition, if necessary, a search for relevant analogies is carried out