Cholangiography Percutaneous

Percutaneous cholangiography: Examination of the bile ducts without surgery

Cholangiography is a diagnostic procedure that allows you to visualize the bile ducts and identify possible pathologies or diseases associated with the biliary system. Percutaneous cholangiography is a method of injecting a contrast agent into the common bile duct or gallbladder through a puncture performed on the abdominal wall. It is a minimally invasive alternative to traditional cholangiography and does not require surgical access to the biliary tract.

The percutaneous cholangiography procedure is usually performed when there is a suspicion of cholelithiasis, bile duct obstruction, congenital anomalies of the biliary system, or when planning surgery on the biliary tract. It allows doctors to obtain detailed X-ray images of the bile ducts, which help in making an accurate diagnosis and determining the optimal treatment approach.

The percutaneous cholangiography procedure is performed under X-ray or ultrasound guidance. The doctor makes a small puncture on the side or front wall of the abdomen to reach the bile ducts. The catheter is then inserted through the puncture and moved up the bile ducts until it reaches the target area. A contrast agent is then injected through the catheter, filling the bile ducts and allowing them to be visualized on x-rays or ultrasound images. Once the procedure is completed, the catheter is removed and the puncture site is closed.

Percutaneous cholangiography has several advantages over traditional cholangiography, which is performed using an endoscopic approach or surgery. It is less invasive and does not require general anesthesia and its associated risks. Additionally, the procedure can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to avoid hospitalization and reduce recovery time.

However, like any medical procedure, percutaneous cholangiography may be accompanied by certain risks and complications. Possible complications include bleeding, infection, damage to the bile ducts, allergic reactions to the contrast agent, or incomplete visualization of the bile ducts.

In general, percutaneous cholangiography is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and treatment planning of bile duct diseases. It provides doctors with detailed information about the structure and function of the biliary system, which allows them to make informed decisions regarding further treatment of patients.

Cholangiography is a method for examining the bile ducts and gallbladder. One of the methods of cholangiography is percutaneous cholangiography, which allows you to obtain a detailed image of the bile ducts.

Percutaneous cholangiography is performed using special equipment that allows you to inject a contrast agent into the bile ducts. The procedure is carried out under the control of an ultrasound machine, which allows you to determine the location of the bile ducts in the body.

After the procedure, the patient may experience some discomfort, but this usually goes away within a few days. After the procedure, the doctor may prescribe additional treatment to prevent possible complications.

One of the advantages of percutaneous cholangiography is its high accuracy and the ability to obtain detailed images of the bile ducts, which makes it possible to identify various diseases associated with the gallbladder and bile ducts.

However, it should be noted that percutaneous cholangiography is an invasive research method, and its implementation may cause some risks, such as damage to the bile ducts or complications. Therefore, before undertaking this procedure, it is necessary to carefully evaluate all possible risks and benefits.