Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder that can cause various unpleasant symptoms, such as pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting and jaundice. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatments for cholecystitis.

Causes of cholecystitis

The main cause of cholecystitis is a violation of the exchange of bile acids in the gallbladder. This can happen due to various factors including:

1. Formation of stones in the gall bladder. Stones can clog the gallbladder and cause inflammation.
2. Infections. Bacteria can enter the gallbladder and cause an infection.
3. Eating disorder. Fatty and fried foods can cause gallbladder malfunction.

Symptoms of cholecystitis

The main symptoms of cholecystitis include:

1. Pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen that may radiate to the back and shoulder.
2. Nausea and vomiting.
3. Jaundice (yellow tint to the skin and whites of the eyes).

Some people may have only mild symptoms of cholecystitis, while others may have more severe symptoms.

Treatment of cholecystitis

Treatment for cholecystitis depends on how severe the symptoms are. If symptoms are mild, treatment may include:

1. Semi-liquid mode and rest.
2. Taking painkillers.
3. Taking medications to improve the functioning of the gallbladder.

If symptoms are more severe, surgery may be required. A cholecystectomy is an operation in which the gallbladder is removed. This may help relieve symptoms and prevent future gallbladder problems.

In conclusion, cholecystitis is a serious condition that can lead to various health problems. If you experience any symptoms associated with this condition, be sure to see your doctor to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

Cholecystitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Cholecystitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder. Cholecystitis can be acute or chronic, and both types of disease require careful attention and proper treatment.

Causes of cholecystitis

Cholecystitis can be caused by various microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli, enterococcus, staphylococcus and streptococcus. Inflammation may also be caused by disturbances in the composition of bile and motility of the gallbladder. Women aged 40 to 60 years most often suffer from cholecystitis.

Symptoms of cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis is manifested by the following symptoms:

1. Pain in the right hypochondrium, which can radiate to the right arm, to the right side of the chest and neck.

2. Feeling of bitterness in the mouth, nausea and vomiting.

3. Jaundice (not always observed).

4. Increased body temperature.

With chronic cholecystitis, a person periodically feels:

1. Feeling of discomfort or even pain in the right hypochondrium.

2. Bloating.

3. Nausea, vomiting.

4. Impaired digestion of fatty foods (diarrhea after eating).

Exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis most often occurs 2-4 hours after a person has eaten fatty, smoked or fried foods. Also, an attack of cholecystitis can be triggered by shaking (for example, riding a tram or bicycle), hypothermia, stress and prolonged physical activity.

Acute cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis begins with severe biliary colic, an increase in temperature to 38-39 ° C and even higher. Soon a sharp tension in the abdominal muscles appears, first in the right hypochondrium, and then over the entire abdominal cavity; Light tapping with your fingertips on the right along the edge of the ribs and slightly below causes a sharp increase in pain.

Acute cholecystitis requires urgent hospitalization and often surgical treatment. However, sometimes the symptoms of acute cholecystitis are not clearly expressed, and the doctor has doubts: whether these signs are associated with cholecystitis or with biliary colic without inflammation of the bladder. In such cases, the patient is often left at home.

Diagnosis and treatment of cholecystitis

If you suspect cholecystitis, you should consult a gastroenterologist or surgeon. To diagnose the disease, laboratory and instrumental studies are performed, such as ultrasound examination of the gallbladder, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, fluoroscopy of the stomach and intestines.

Treatment of cholecystitis depends on its form and severity. In acute cases, surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) may be required. For chronic cholecystitis, conservative therapy is used, which includes taking medications to improve biliary motility and bile secretion, as well as following a diet that excludes fatty, fried, spicy, smoked foods and alcohol.

In general, cholecystitis can be a dangerous disease that requires timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment. At the first signs of illness, you should immediately seek medical help.