Cholelithiasis (Cholelithiasis)

Cholelithiasis, also known as gallstones, is a common disease of the biliary system. This condition is characterized by the formation of hard lumps in the gallbladder, which can cause a variety of symptoms and problems.

Gallstones are usually formed from cholesterol or from bile pigments such as bilirubin. They can range in size from small grains of sand to large stones that occupy the entire cavity of the gallbladder. Gallstones can remain in the gallbladder without causing any symptoms, but can also cause pain, discomfort, and other problems.

Symptoms of cholelithiasis may include pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, bitterness in the mouth, and icteric discoloration of the skin and sclera. Some people may also experience pain in the right shoulder or back. In case of bile duct obstruction, a person may develop jaundice, which is manifested by a yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera.

The diagnosis of cholelithiasis can be made using various methods, including ultrasound, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment may include conservative methods such as diet changes and medications, as well as surgical removal of the gallbladder.

Although cholelithiasis can cause some unpleasant symptoms, it is preventable. It is recommended to monitor your liver health, maintain a healthy lifestyle including proper diet and exercise, and monitor your weight. If you experience symptoms related to the gallbladder, it is recommended to consult a doctor for advice and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Thus, cholelithiasis is a common condition of the biliary system that can cause various symptoms and problems. Timely consultation with a doctor and proper treatment can help prevent complications and improve the patient's quality of life.

Cholelithiasis or cholelithiasis is a disease that is accompanied by the formation of various stones in the bile ducts and biliary tract. Men over 40 years of age are most often affected. Most often, stones consist of bile pigment - calcium bilirubinate. Other compounds that form stones in the bile ducts include cholesterol crystals, calcium and magnesium salts.

The causes of the formation of bile stones are a violation of cholesterol metabolism in the body and stagnation of bile in the ducts. As a result of changes in this metabolism, a high fat content in bile appears, and under the influence of bile or special factors