Homoplasty (Homoplasty)

Homoplasty is one of the most common methods of treating tissue and organ defects. It involves using the patient’s own or donor tissue to restore damaged areas.

Surgery is performed using homografts - materials obtained from the same patient or from another person. This can be a skin flap, bone, cartilage, adipose tissue and other structures.

Homoplasty is used in various fields of medicine, such as surgery, dentistry, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, etc. It allows you to restore damaged areas, improve the function of organs and tissues, and reduce the risk of complications.

One of the main advantages of homoplasty is that it uses the patient's own tissue, which reduces the risk of rejection and allergic reactions. In addition, homoplasty allows you to restore the structure of the tissue, which increases its strength and resistance to damage.

However, homoplasty also has its disadvantages. Firstly, this may be due to difficulties in obtaining a sufficient amount of material and its quality. Secondly, performing homoplasty can be quite complex and requires a highly qualified surgeon.

In general, homoplasty is an effective method of treating tissue and organ defects, which allows you to restore their function and improve the quality of life of patients. However, before performing homoplasty, it is necessary to carefully evaluate all the risks and benefits of this method, as well as select the most suitable type of homograft and surgeon.

Homoplasty: Surgical reconstruction using a homograft

Homoplasty, also known as homograft surgical repair, is an effective method for repairing tissue and organ defects. This procedure is based on the transplantation of homotissues or homoorgans that are obtained from a donor of similar tissue type to the recipient. Homoplasty is one of the significant achievements in modern medicine, providing a large number of patients with the opportunity to return to a full life after injury or surgical removal of an organ.

One of the main goals of homoplasty is to restore the function of a defective tissue or organ, as well as improve the aesthetic appearance. The procedure can be used to restore various types of tissue, including skin, bone, tendons, cartilage and others. It is widely used in various fields of medicine, including plastic surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery and dentistry.

The homoplasty process begins with the careful selection of a homograft from a donor who is most similar in tissue type to the recipient. This is an important step because the correct choice of tissues ensures better compatibility and minimizes the risk of rejection. The homotissue or homoorgan is then transferred to the defective area, where the surgeon carefully fixes it and restores its structure and function. After the procedure, the patient undergoes a rehabilitation period during which the body fully integrates the graft.

Homoplasty has several advantages over other methods of tissue restoration. Firstly, the use of a homograft allows one to avoid or significantly reduce the risk of tissue rejection, since they are compatible in type and structure. This reduces the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs, making the procedure safer for the patient. Secondly, homotissues and homoorgans have similar architecture and function to defective tissues or organs, which contributes to better adaptation and recovery after surgery. In addition, homoplasty can shorten recovery time and reduce the risk of complications, allowing patients to return to normal life faster.

However, despite the advantages, homoplasty also has its limitations. The availability of suitable donor material is one of the main limitations of this procedure. It is not always possible to find a suitable donor with the necessary characteristics of tissues or organs. In addition, there may be risks of transmission of infections or other complications as a result of homotissue transplantation.

In conclusion, homoplasty is an effective technique for reconstructing tissue and organ defects using a homograft. This procedure allows patients to return to a full life by restoring the function and aesthetic appearance of the defective areas. Despite its limitations, homoplasty remains an important advance in modern medicine and continues to evolve, opening new possibilities for patients in need of tissue and organ restoration.

**Homoplasty** is the surgical elimination of a soft tissue defect or pathological organ by introducing into the intervention area a donor biological material or its functional analogue, made in the form of a prosthesis. Depending on the anatomical location, the affected area can be represented at any level of the body - from the skin to the blood vessels. The multicomponent nature of the pathology gives rise to a multivalence of surgical methods, which are aimed at preventing additional trauma, preventing complications and minimizing the psycho-emotional burden for both the patient and the doctor. Thanks to the advantages of organ-preserving operations, methods for maximizing tissue function preservation, most types of correction are performed, including surgical tactics for the treatment of neoplastic processes.