Horny Metamorphosis: Understanding and Studying Horny Metamorphosis
Keratinization, also known as horny metamorphosis, is a physiological process associated with the formation and accumulation of horny cells on the surface of the skin or other epithelial tissues. This process plays an important role in protecting the body from external factors such as physical injury, infection and chemical exposure.
Keratinization occurs thanks to specialized cells called keratinocytes, which are found in the epithelium. Keratinocytes produce a protein called keratin, which is the main component of horn cells. Gradually, old cells move to the surface and die, forming a protective layer. New cells are constantly formed in the lower layers of the epithelium to replace dead cells.
Horn metamorphosis has several important functions. First of all, it protects the body from external influences. The stratum corneum of the epithelium acts as a barrier, preventing the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms and reducing the risk of infection. In addition, keratinization also helps prevent moisture loss and maintains the skin's hydration level.
However, uncontrolled or excessive keratinization can lead to various problems. For example, dead skin can become thick, rough, and rough, leading to a feeling of dryness and itching. Some people may also face problems related to education