Chromobacteriosis

Chromobacteriosis is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chromobacterium. In most cases, it manifests itself as a skin disease that can lead to serious complications.

Chromobacteria are gram-negative bacteria that typically live in soil and water. They can cause various diseases in humans, animals and plants. The most common diseases caused by chromobacteria are pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis and others.

Symptoms of chromobacteriosis may include red and itchy skin, ulcers and purulent discharge. In some cases, the infection may spread to other parts of the body such as the eyes, lungs, and kidneys.

To treat chromobacteriosis, antibiotics are used, which are selected individually depending on the type of bacteria and their sensitivity to drugs. Topical treatments may also be used to treat skin manifestations of the infection.

Prevention of chromobacteriosis includes maintaining hygiene and safety rules when working with soil and water, as well as using antibiotics if necessary.

In general, chromobacteriosis can be contracted through contact with contaminated soil, water, or other materials containing the bacteria. Therefore, it is important to take precautions and not come into contact with potentially contaminated objects.

Chromobacteria belong to the genus Chromobacterium and are gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Brown or black pigmented formations on the surface of some colonies give the bacteria the appearance of chrome buttons. This is where the name of the genus comes from.

The name "Chromobacterosis" was given by Hugo Oppenheim in 1921 and was characterized by him as a slow-acting mild bacterial infection with very few complications.

Chromobacterosis is a nosocomial infection that is widespread in surgical hospitals. Of particular danger are mixed infections of a bacterial and viral nature, which are more common in hospitals where treatment is carried out by groups of patients.