Hydroophthalmus

**Hydrophthalmos** is a rare, progressive degenerative disease characterized by pathological accumulation of fluid in the cavities of the eye. The main significance of this phenomenon is the atrophy of the eyeball tissue due to lack of oxygen and nutrients. Hydrophthalmos affects both adults and children.

The cause of hydrophthalmos is genetic factors, as well as genetic predisposition. The development of hydrophthalmos is associated with metabolic disorders, often of hereditary etiology. As a rule, the disease manifests itself from birth, accompanied by a change in the size of the eye due to stretching of the membranes, and a decrease in visual acuity. Over time, the size of the eye increases, tissue atrophy (ocular tissue), intraocular vessels occur, up to complete destruction.

There is a classification of hydrophthalmos, according to which two forms of the disease are distinguished: congenital and acquired. The congenital form can be caused by certain gene mutations that are inherited or occur due to unknown causes. The acquired form occurs during life as a result of certain conditions of the body or under the influence of chemical factors. Symptoms of hydrophthalmos may vary depending on the stage of the disease and its severity. At the initial stage, mild farsightedness may appear, but over time this degree can only increase, leading to gradual loss of vision. In addition, the initial manifestations of hydrophthalmos are often characterized by photophobia, worsening twilight

Hydrophthalmos is a rare eye disease that is characterized by disruption of the structure of the cornea due to excessive accumulation of fluid in it. Usually the cause of the disease is damage to the ocular vessels associated with severe cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, viral diseases and other causes.

Symptoms of hydrophthalmos can vary and depend on the severity of the disease. This may include increased eye size due to excessive fluid filling, distorted vision, and even the appearance of dark spots in front of the eyes.

Treatment for hydrophthalmos depends on the cause and severity of the condition and may include surgery, medications to reduce fluid buildup in the eyes, and other treatments. Timely consultation with a doctor and the correct choice of treatment help prevent complications and return the patient’s quality of life to a normal level.

Children also suffer from hydrophthalmos, and it is best to contact a specialist in the early stages to avoid serious complications. It is important to note that people with disorders of the cardiovascular system and a number of other diseases are susceptible to hydrophthalmos - if any symptoms occur, you should definitely consult a doctor.