Hypertension

Hypertension - high blood pressure, i.e. the excess of arterial blood pressure above the normal blood pressure observed in representatives of this age group. The cause of hypertension may be unknown (essential hypertension or hyperpiesia). Hypertension can also be observed with any kidney disease, including narrowing (stenosis) of the renal artery (renal hypertension); diseases of the endocrine system (for example, with Cushing's disease or pheochromocytoma) or damage to the arteries (for example, with coarctation of the aorta) - in this case it is called secondary (secondary) or symptomatic hypertension (symptomatic hypertension).

Complications of hypertension include atherosclerosis, heart failure, intracerebral hemorrhage and renal failure, but appropriate treatment helps prevent these complications from developing. Hypertension can be asymptomatic until its complications begin to make themselves felt.

In some cases, the treatment of hypertension consists of eliminating the causes that caused it. In most cases, however, long-term drug therapy is necessary to lower blood pressure and maintain normal levels. Medicinal substances prescribed in this case include: diuretics containing thiazide; beta blockers, methyldopa, guanethidine and many other drugs. To obtain maximum effect, a combination of several drugs may sometimes be required.

See also Portal hypertension, Pulmonary hypertension.

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition in which blood pressure is higher than normal for a given age group. This is a common disease that can have various causes and complications.

One of the main forms of hypertension is essential or primary arterial hypertension. It occurs without any obvious cause and accounts for the majority of cases of hypertension. Secondary or symptomatic hypertension, on the other hand, develops as a result of other diseases, such as kidney disease, endocrine disorders, or arterial disease.

Hypertension is a serious disease as it can lead to various complications. High blood pressure has a negative impact on artery walls, which can cause them to thicken and become stiff and contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. This, in turn, increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke. In addition, hypertension can cause heart failure and kidney failure.

It is important to note that hypertension can be asymptomatic, and many people do not realize they have the condition until complications arise. Therefore, regularly measuring blood pressure and performing preventive examinations are important measures to detect hypertension.

Treatment for hypertension may involve different approaches depending on the cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, if hypertension is caused by another disease, it is the underlying disease that needs to be treated. However, in most cases, long-term drug therapy is required to lower blood pressure and maintain it at normal levels.

There is a wide range of medications used to treat hypertension. These include diuretics such as thiazides, which help increase the elimination of salts and water from the body, as well as beta blockers, methyldopa, guanethidine and other drugs. In some cases, the combined use of several drugs may be required to achieve the best effect.

However, drug therapy must be accompanied by lifestyle and diet changes. Regular exercise, eating a healthy diet that limits salt and fatty foods, quitting smoking, and managing stress all help reduce the risk of developing and control hypertension.

In conclusion, hypertension is a common and serious disease characterized by increased blood pressure. It can have various causes, and without treatment can lead to serious complications. Regularly measuring blood pressure, promptly seeking medical attention, and following recommendations for treatment and lifestyle changes are important measures to control hypertension and prevent complications.

Hypertension (also known as high blood pressure or hypertension) is a disease characterized by high blood pressure that can negatively affect a person's health.

Hypertension can occur for a variety of reasons, but most cases are due to hereditary factors or lifestyle. Hypertension can result from physical activity, excess weight, as well as other factors such as smoking, poor diet, and alcohol abuse. Older people are also prone to this disease.

High blood pressure can have serious consequences, including damage to the heart, brain, or kidneys. People, suffering