Hypertensive crisis

This does not indicate the development of complications in the form of neurocirculatory dystonia or encephalopathy. Visual disturbances may also be observed, such as decreased visual acuity, double vision, and the appearance of spots before the eyes.

In addition, during a hypertensive crisis, symptoms from the cardiovascular system may occur, such as palpitations, pain in the heart area, and short-term loss of consciousness. There may also be breathing problems, shortness of breath and chest pain.

To diagnose a hypertensive crisis, it is necessary to measure blood pressure and conduct a blood test for electrolyte and creatinine levels. An ECG and other tests may also be required to assess the condition of the cardiovascular system and circulation.

Treatment of a hypertensive crisis should begin with measures aimed at lowering blood pressure. For this purpose, antihypertensive drugs can be used, which are prescribed individually depending on the patient’s condition and his medical history. Hospitalization and fluid therapy may also be required to stabilize the condition.

In general, a hypertensive crisis is a serious disease that requires immediate intervention by specialists and monitoring by the patient. Regularly measuring your blood pressure and following your doctor's recommendations for controlling hypertension can help prevent the development of a hypertensive crisis and its complications.