Hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder of phosphorus-calcium metabolism associated with a lack of the parathyroid hormone PTH, which in turn causes growth retardation in children and an increase in calcium levels in the blood. The pathology is characterized by a decrease in parathyroid activity and impaired absorption of phosphorus and calcium from the intestine.

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Hypoparathyroidism is a condition in which the body does not produce enough parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium levels in the blood. This can lead to low blood calcium levels and disruption of many organs, including the heart, bones, nerves and muscles. In this article we will talk about the causes, symptoms and treatment of hypoparathyroidism.

What is hypoparathyroidism? Hypoparathyroidism is a deficiency in the production of parathyroid hormone. This hormone is synthesized in the parathyroid glands. They are located in the neck area. With insufficient synthesis, parathyroid hormone does not protect against calcium loss, as normally occurs when there is insufficient calcium to enhance the absorption of calcium by the body. Therefore, even with a normal amount of vitamin D, the biochemical composition of the blood will change. Risk factors The causes of hypoparathyroidism are considered to be mutations in the gene responsible for the functioning of parathyrin - _ATP2C1_. Respiratory tract infections. Unbalanced diet. Overweight. Hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency in the body. In adolescents, changes in the normal synthesis of PTH due to menstrual periods in girls. The main symptoms of hypoparathyroidism: Intestinal function is disrupted and kidney pathologies appear. Joint pain - from mild tingling to strong “shooting” pulsation. You feel unmotivated fatigue, irritability and absent-mindedness, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting. The eyes constantly water, visual function is impaired, and squint appears. A person complains of muscle twitching. Allergies often occur.