Ileitis Terminal

Terminal ileitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the terminal ileum (terminal ileocecal region).

The disease is characterized by damage to the mucous membrane and deeper layers of the wall of the terminal ileum. With terminal ileitis, ulcers, erosions, inflammation, and infiltration of the intestinal wall with lymphocytes, plasma cells and eosinophils are observed.

The main symptoms of terminal ileitis include pain in the right iliac region, diarrhea, and intestinal bleeding. The disease is often combined with extraintestinal manifestations, such as damage to the joints, skin, and eyes.

Diagnosis is based on the clinical picture, endoscopy data, and histological examination of biopsies of the intestinal mucosa.

Treatment includes diet, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and may require surgery in severe cases. With adequate therapy, the prognosis is favorable.