Immobilisation

Immobilization, Immobilisation: What is it and how does it work?

Immobilization, or immobilization, is a procedure in which moving parts of the body (bones, joints, muscles) are temporarily or permanently prevented from moving. This may be necessary to speed up the healing of tissue damaged by injury or infection.

Temporary immobilization can be achieved using various means, such as plaster, bandages, splints or taping. This allows the injured tissue or bone to remain in place and not suffer further damage. The time of immobilization depends on the severity of the injury and can last from several days to several months.

Permanent immobilization may be necessary in cases where tissue cannot heal without permanent restriction of movement. For example, in case of arthrosis or joint injury, a surgical operation may be required - arthrodesis, which consists of merging the articular surfaces into one fixed structure.

Restricting movement has several purposes. First, it reduces pain and inflammation, which speeds up healing. Secondly, it prevents re-injury and additional tissue damage. Third, it can help restore functionality to tissues that have been damaged.

However, immobilization can also have some negative effects. Prolonged inactivity can lead to decreased muscle mass and strength, as well as reduced joint flexibility and mobility. This can lead to poor overall health and an increased risk of re-injury.

Overall, immobilization is an important procedure to promote healing and repair of damaged tissue. However, its use should be limited in time and must be accompanied by a rehabilitation program to restore muscle mass, strength and flexibility. In any case, the decision about the need for immobilization should be made by the physician based on the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of the injury.

Immobilization is a process by which a normally mobile part of the body becomes inactive. This method is widely used in medicine to speed up the healing of infected, diseased or injured tissues such as bones, joints or muscles. Immobilization can be temporary or permanent. Temporary immobilization can be carried out in various ways, for example, using plaster.

Plaster is a material consisting of gypsum and water that is used for temporary immobilization. Plaster casts are usually wrapped around the injured area and left in place for several weeks to prevent movement and speed up the healing process. Plaster can be used to immobilize bones, joints or muscles.

Permanent immobilization is usually achieved through a surgical procedure known as arthrodesis. Arthrodesis is a procedure in which a joint is fixed so that it stops moving. This is achieved by removing the cartilage tissue in the joint and replacing it with bone tissue. The bones are then fixed together using metal plates, screws or other devices. Arthrodesis can be performed on any joint, but is most commonly used on the knee, hip, and ankle.

Immobilization may be helpful for patients who experience joint pain, inability to move, or limited movement. It may also be useful for those who have undergone surgery or injury and need temporary support for tissue healing. However, immobilization can also have negative consequences, such as weakening of muscles and loss of joint mobility. Therefore, it is important to discuss all possible risks and benefits of immobilization with a healthcare professional before using it.

In conclusion, immobilization is an important treatment modality for many patients who require support for tissue healing. Temporary immobilization can be achieved using plaster, and permanent immobilization can be achieved through arthrodesis surgery. However, before you decide to immobilize, you should discuss all the possible risks and benefits with a medical professional.

Hello, today we will talk about the concept of immobilization. Immobilization not only makes our activities safer, but also allows us to quickly cope with injuries, which is very important for each of us.

Let's start from the beginning: *Immobilization/ immobilize - “immobilization”, “petrification” (lat.). When applied to a person, it means limiting the mobility of a limb/limbs as much as possible to prevent additional injury.* It helps in the treatment of cancer, arthritis and other diseases that may cause loss of the ability to move freely.

Immoladization can have different causes, for example,

What is immobilization and immobilization for human joints?

**Immobilization** in medicine is a mechanism for fixing the affected joint, organs or part of the body with restriction of their mobility (for the duration of treatment or for life). This is necessary to increase the effectiveness of treatment and rapid healing of injured tissues, as well as to restore their normal function. Immobilization mechanisms can be temporary or permanent. Temporary methods include applying a bandage or plaster cast, and permanent methods include arthrodesis. Immobilization occurs when there is an extreme degree of damage and when there is severe bleeding as a result of

Immobilization is ensuring immobility, preventing mobility (movement) of any joint or limb for therapeutic purposes. Most of us outside of professional athletic training are familiar with the concept of “immobilizing” a limb (usually as part of a car accident). Properly performed temporary immobilization can speed up the healing of tissue damaged by infection. For more serious cases, a permanent orthopedic structure in the form of an Ilizarov apparatus can be used. Arthrodesis involves replacing the joint under load (articular surface, cartilage, bone) with fibrous tissue and eliminating the load on the affected joint.

Immobilization and its role in medicine

Immobilization is the complete immobilization of a limb or any other individual joint after injuries and operations, as well as after many hours of intense physical exercise. Immobilization measures have long become an integral part of medical practice and help both in the healing of any injuries and in the treatment of diseases. The duration of the limb immobilization process depends on its purpose. It's one thing to fix a small toe, another thing to break an arm or hip joint. What types of immobilization procedures are there?

In medical practice, the following types of immobilization are most common: * **Transport.** In the event that the patient is transported in an ambulance, then in order to avoid displacement of body parts to the neck, head, chest, pelvis or thigh it is necessary to secure individual segments of the patient’s body. In this case, a special device is used - a collar. Its main function is to ensure immobility of a certain part of the body, namely the head and neck. Most often, the collar is used during operations and transportation of an unconscious patient. But it can also be used for severe headaches. In addition, in case of injuries to the jaw, it will be necessary to immobilize it directly, and only doctors can do this. The transport method of immobilization is not the most convenient and safe method of fixing the body in any position, since it often leads to mechanical damage to tissues. The duration of this procedure should be only a few hours.

* **Therapeutic.** This procedure can be performed either by a doctor in a medical facility or by the patient himself at home. When carrying out therapeutic immobilization, in no case should one allow not only the slightest displacement of the object of fixation, but also a displacement of its center of gravity under the influence of muscle traction. It is also strictly forbidden to allow compression or development of joint contractures during fixation immobilization