Immunization

The topic that we will consider today is important for the health of every person and our society as a whole. This topic is immunization. Immunization is the process of creating immunity in the body that protects us from various diseases. In this article we will look at what immunization is, what methods are used to carry it out, and what advantages and disadvantages it has.

Immunization is the process by which the body receives protection against certain diseases. There are various immunization methods that are used to create immunity. One way is to use immune serum. This method is used to create temporary passive immunity. Immune serum is a substance that contains antibodies that can protect the body from a specific disease.

Another method of immunization is vaccination. Vaccination is a method that is used to create active immunity. When vaccinated, antigens are introduced into the body, which stimulate the production of its own antibodies. Antigens can be live bacteria or viruses that have been processed so that they cannot cause harm. Absolutely dead organisms and their metabolic products, such as toxins, can also be used.

Vaccination has a number of benefits. Firstly, it allows you to create immunity to certain diseases, which helps prevent their spread. Second, vaccination can help reduce the risk of developing serious diseases such as tuberculosis or polio. Third, vaccination helps protect people who cannot become immune naturally, for example due to age or health conditions.

However, vaccination also has some disadvantages. First, vaccination may cause side effects such as pain, swelling, redness or fever. Second, some people may be allergic to certain components of the vaccine. Third, some vaccines may cause negative reactions, such as rash or itching.

Overall, immunization is an important tool for protecting the health of individuals and society as a whole. It helps prevent the spread of dangerous diseases and protect vulnerable groups of the population.

Immunoprophylaxis is a method of preventing human infectious pathology by creating specific immunity to infectious diseases through the introduction of a vaccine, that is, the introduction of medical immunobiological drugs into the human body. According to the order of the MZRK No. 246 dated April 27, 2002, under

Nowadays, health and safety issues have become especially relevant. Viruses and bacteria are one of the biggest threats to human health and life. In order to counter them, there are various methods and means, including **immunization**.

What is immunization?

Immunization is the process of creating passive immunity that can protect against various diseases. This process involves introducing an infection into the body (passive). The positive property of such passive immunity is that it is not created for long, but the negative is that it does not create its own immunity. This type of immunity has emerged recently and is most often used by doctors to prevent infectious diseases in places where an epidemic breaks out (trains, airports, hospitals, schools, etc.). It creates short-term protection for the body from any disease, after which it loses its properties, therefore, as soon as the immune system becomes weak, a person instantly becomes infected, in this case immunoprophylaxis,