Infections of the External Integument

Infections of the external integument: what is it and how to fight it

Skin infections are infectious diseases that are transmitted primarily through contact. They include such dangerous diseases as tetanus, rabies, glanders, trachoma, listeriosis and others.

Tetanus is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. The pathogen enters the body through wounds or scratches, and being in the tissues, leads to convulsions, pain syndromes and disruption of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Dirt, dust, clay, as well as the use of tools that have not been treated with antiseptics can provoke the risk of tetanus.

Rabies is an acute viral infectious disease caused by the rabies virus. The pathogen is transmitted from infected animals, mainly dogs and foxes, to humans through bites or mucous membranes. Symptoms of rabies can vary, but most often manifest themselves in the form of nervous system disorders, loss of appetite, vomiting, insomnia and other manifestations.

Glanders is a minor skin infection caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The pathogen enters the skin through microtraumas and scratches, causing the formation of blisters, redness and itching. If the infection is not treated, it can lead to more serious complications such as abscesses, boils and even sepsis.

Trachoma is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. The infection is transmitted through contact routes, such as sharing towels, cosmetics, etc. Symptoms can vary, but most often include conjunctivitis, drooping eyelids, scarring of the eyelids, and other symptoms.

Listeriosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. It can be transmitted through contaminated food, water or air. Symptoms can vary, but most commonly include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

To combat infections of the outer skin, it is necessary to maintain hygiene, use antiseptics to treat wounds and scratches, avoid contact with infected animals, prepare food thoroughly, and also take all precautions to avoid contracting an infection. If symptoms of any of the above infections occur, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Treatment for skin infections depends on the type of infection and may include the use of antibiotics, antivirals, anticonvulsants, and other methods. It is important to remember that self-medication can lead to serious complications and aggravate the patient's condition.

It is also important to be vaccinated against dangerous infections such as tetanus and rabies, especially if you plan to travel to regions where these diseases are common. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infections of the outer skin.

Overall, skin infections are a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Following hygiene rules, prevention and timely consultation with a doctor will help avoid contracting these dangerous infections.

Skin infections are a broad group of infectious diseases that affect the skin and can lead to serious health consequences. These infections are spread from person to person through contact with contaminated surfaces, touching contaminated people, or using contaminated objects. Some of the most common skin infections include tetanus, cutaneous tuberculosis (lupus pigmentosa), candidiasis, dermatitis, and others. Although all of these infections have different symptoms, most of them usually cause a rash, itching, and swelling in the affected areas of the body. Symptoms may vary depending on the location of the infection, the type of infection and the individual characteristics of the body. Prevention of skin infections includes regular hand washing with soap and water, avoiding contact with contaminated surfaces and people, and prompt treatment of any infectious diseases. If you suspect you have a skin infection, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible, who can perform diagnostic tests and prescribe appropriate treatment.