Inguinal Canal

The Inguinal Canal is one of the paired openings that connect the abdominal cavity to the scrotum in a male fetus. These openings play an important role in the descent of the testicles into the scrotum during embryonic development.

During the development of a male embryo, the testicles begin their development in the abdominal cavity, but then they must descend into the scrotum to ensure normal functioning of the reproductive system. The inguinal canal is an important route for the descent of the testicles into the scrotum.

The inguinal canal usually closes after the testicles pass into the scrotum, but in some cases it can remain open, leading to the formation of a hernia. An inguinal hernia can occur due to weakness of the muscles in the groin area, which allows abdominal contents to protrude through the inguinal canal and create a bulge in the groin area.

An inguinal hernia is a fairly common problem that can be treated both conservatively and surgically. If the hernia does not cause discomfort and does not increase in size, then conservative treatment methods can be used, such as wearing a special bandage. However, if the hernia increases in size and causes pain, then surgery must be performed to remove it.

In conclusion, the inguinal canal is an important element of the male reproductive system, which plays a key role in the descent of the testicles into the scrotum during embryonic development. Although the inguinal canal usually closes after this process, in some cases it can remain open, leading to the formation of a hernia. However, modern medicine offers effective methods for treating this disease, which makes it possible to restore the full functioning of the reproductive system.

The Inguinal Canal is a paired anatomical formation connecting the abdominal cavity with the scrotum in a male fetus. Through these channels, the testicles descend from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum.

After birth, the inguinal canals are usually overgrown with connective tissue and cease to exist as an anatomical structure. However, when inguinal hernias occur, the canals can form again.

The inguinal canal is about 4 cm long and passes through the inguinal space from the internal opening at the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle to the external opening at the pubic tubercle. The walls of the canal are the aponeurosis of the external oblique abdominal muscle, the internal oblique abdominal muscle and the transversalis fascia.

The spermatic cord descends through the inguinal canal from the abdominal cavity into the scrotum, containing the vas deferens, testicular artery and vein, and nerves.

Inguinal Canal An abnormality of the inguinal canal is a disease that occurs in one of the paired canals through which the testicles move from the abdominal cavity. During the process of bearing a child, boys develop a swelling, which is called a descended follicular sac. An inguinal tumor forms from it and one hole from the abdominal region flows into this area. After reaching a certain age, when the foldicular sacs descend into the purse, the resulting holes lose their significance. However, this is when some boys experience a hernia.

Conditions that predispose to the development of the disease, as well as symptoms

The main risk factor is that the impact on the body occurs during the period of formation of the genital organs. If a pregnant woman suffers from acute respiratory viral diseases or has problems with pregnancy, then the situation may be complicated by the formation of an anomaly. When installing the presentation of the testicles into the small pelvis, the canal flows into the periumbilical space. Over time, the testicle descends into the moss area due to the twisting of the shell with the dough pouch. If sperm production has not yet begun, then this position is a normal physiological state. In most cases, testicular retention occurs. Then they are placed just in the lower zone of the purse or intraperitoneally, where the canal previously held them.

If there is a stop in the development of the canal in the area of ​​the inguinal ring, then problems are possible. Sometimes the anatomy of the canal is disrupted due to its simultaneous formation, which ends back with an anomaly. It is also possible for the umbilical wall to bulge in the groin area due to its filling with tumor. In patients with increased mobility of the scrotal process, excessive mobility of the two canal processes and their breakthrough from the outside are possible. This provokes the symptom of an inguinal hernia affecting the inguinal processes. This disease is characterized by the following symptoms: * development of swelling in the groin area; * swelling of different areas of tissue covering this section; increase in area. In infants who were born with the appearance of an abnormal canal at birth, pathologies are noticeable in the form of hernial bulging of the membrane and the movement of internal organs into the fatty tissue through various existing inguinal slits. Subsequently, the contents of the scrotum are straightened beyond the navel area. But from time to time such manifestations can recur, intensifying every day.