Inner Shell

The tunica interna is a layer of tissue that covers the internal organs and blood vessels. It plays an important role in maintaining the health and functioning of the body.

The inner shell consists of several layers, each of which has its own functions and structure. The first layer, called the endothelium, is thin and smooth, covering blood vessels and responsible for regulating blood pressure and blood clotting. The second layer, the paricularis externa (PNA), is denser and contains blood capillaries that facilitate the exchange of substances between blood and tissues. The third layer, the tunica basalis externa (BNA), is the thickest and provides support and protection for the blood vessels. The fourth layer, the adipose externus (JNA), contains fat cells that serve the function of storing energy and protecting against damage. The fifth layer, the lymphatic outer layer (LNH), is responsible for transporting lymph, which contains antibodies and other protective substances.

In addition, the inner lining also contains many receptors that are responsible for transmitting signals from the cells of the inner lining to the nervous system and other tissues. These receptors play an important role in regulating metabolism, the immune system and other processes in the body.

However, if the inner lining is damaged or compromised, it can lead to various diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, varicose veins and others. Therefore, it is important to maintain the health of the inner lining and monitor its functions.



The inner shell is a special formation that has a structure and functional value. This component may be the main reason why the microphone does not work on Skype. Its absence or severe damage will only result in poor quality of sound signal transmission.

The structure of the shell is also important for the functioning of the speech apparatus. It helps form sounds and regulate their volume. It is important that its other functions are preserved. If their volume is too large or small, pathologies may develop.

Until recently, it was very rare when examining the respiratory system to detect problems associated with the structure of the inner lining. Now a pulmonologist deals with such problems. The cause of many diseases of the lungs and bronchi, expressed in disruption of the structure of this part of the bronchial system, is associated precisely with the formation of pathology of the inner lining. For example, disruption of the integrity of cell membranes leads to inflammation. And local spasms lead to respiratory failure. In addition, often damage to the membrane can lead to the development of infections, which immediately cause acute respiratory diseases. The pathology of the respiratory system is an invariable companion of all infectious pathologies: from the usual ARVI - runny nose, to bronchitis.