Intracranial

Intracranial (from Latin intra - inside and cranium - skull) is a term used in medicine to refer to intracranial structures and processes. It refers to the internal structures and functions of the brain located inside the skull.

Intracranial structures include organs such as the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, cerebellum, brain stem and others. They are responsible for many functions, including regulating hormonal balance, regulating sleep and wakefulness, regulating metabolism, and many others.

In addition, the intracranial space is the location of many blood vessels, nerves and other structures important for the functioning of the body. For example, intracranial vessels provide blood supply to the brain, and nerves connect the brain to other parts of the body.

One of the most well-known diseases associated with intracranial structures is hydrocephalus. This disease is characterized by excess accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, which can lead to various neurological symptoms such as headache, seizures and visual disturbances.

Thus, the intracranial region is important for understanding the functioning of many body systems and may be associated with various diseases and disorders.