Irritable Colon Syndrome (Spastic Colon)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome, also known as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), is a common gastrointestinal disorder that often affects young people. This is a chronic disease that is associated with changes in the functioning of the colon. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bowel dysfunction, and changes in stool output.

One of the main causes of IBS is stress. This can be both physical and emotional stress, which leads to changes in the activity of the nervous system associated with the gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to an imbalance in the intestines and a decrease in its functionality.

Other factors that may contribute to the development of IBS include changes in the composition of the colon microbiome, disturbances in the regulation of bowel movements, poor diet and certain medications.

Symptoms of IBS can range from mild to severe and include abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea, gas, bloating, and a feeling of incomplete bowel movements. Symptoms may worsen after eating or during stressful situations.

Diagnosis of IBS requires a bowel examination, including colonoscopy or gastroscopy, to rule out other gastrointestinal diseases. Additionally, tests for allergens and food intolerances may be performed.

Treatment for IBS aims to relieve symptoms and includes lifestyle changes such as changing diet, reducing stress, and increasing physical activity. In some cases, medications such as antispasmodics, probiotics, and medications to treat constipation or diarrhea may be prescribed.

Overall, Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a common gastrointestinal disorder that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. However, with lifestyle changes and proper treatment, most people with IBS can significantly improve their condition and reduce symptoms.