Isodactyly

Isodactyly is a developmental abnormality in which a person has the same number of fingers and toes. This is a rare phenomenon that can be caused by genetic mutations or exposure to harmful factors on the embryo during pregnancy.

Isodactyly can be either a hereditary disease or acquired due to the influence of various factors. Some studies suggest that isodactyly may occur due to abnormal development of the embryo between the 8th and 10th weeks of pregnancy. This can happen due to various factors such as genetic mutations, exposure to toxins or infectious diseases.

In most cases, isodactyly does not cause serious problems in people with this condition. However, some people may experience difficulties with activities of daily living, such as trouble getting dressed or using tools. It is also possible that people with isodactyly may be more susceptible to various diseases, such as arthritis or other joint diseases.

To diagnose isodactyly, a physical examination is usually performed, which includes an assessment of the number of fingers and toes, as well as other signs of developmental abnormality. In some cases, additional tests such as x-rays or ultrasound may also be required.

Treatment for isodactyly depends on its severity and the symptoms it causes. Treatment usually involves surgical correction of the abnormality, which may include removing the extra digits or fixing them in the correct position. Physiotherapy exercises may also be recommended to improve joint function and prevent joint disease.

Although isodactyly is rare, it can cause significant difficulties in people's daily lives. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat this disease in a timely manner to avoid possible complications.

Isodactyly is a congenital anomaly of the hand, characterized by almost complete preservation of the fusion of the fingers under the metacarpophalangeal joint. A child of four to five years old still has a small distance between the fingers, allowing him to bend somewhat (but not completely straighten all the fingers at the same time) and oppose them; the opposable thumb is able to give the hand a bowl shape.