Hepatic Flexure

Hepatic flexure is a bend of the colon at the level of the transition of the ascending colon to the transverse colon. It is located directly under the liver and is of great importance for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

As food passes through the gastrointestinal tract, the hepatic flexure is one of the first sites where food is exposed to digestive juices and enzymes. This site is also important for the absorption of nutrients from food, as this is where food comes into contact with the blood.

In addition, the flexure hepatis plays an important role in regulating intestinal motility, which helps move food through the gastrointestinal tract and prevents constipation. If the function of the flexure hepatis is impaired, various digestive problems can occur, such as constipation, diarrhea, or even intestinal infections.

To prevent digestive problems and maintain normal function of the hepatic flexure, it is important to follow proper nutrition and eating patterns. It is also recommended to undergo regular medical examinations and consultations with specialists to identify possible problems and their timely treatment.

Hepatic flexure is a bend of the colon in the abdominal cavity, which is located under the liver and is located at the junction of the ascending colon with the transverse colon. This bend is an important anatomical formation, as it plays an important role in the functioning of the digestive system.

This is where the transition from the ascending colon to the transverse colon occurs, allowing the intestine to curve smoothly and move towards the transverse colon. In addition, the hepatic flexure is the intersection of blood vessels and nerves, making it important for the functioning of the body.

The hepatic flexure is also important for digestion, since it is here that the absorption of water and electrolytes from the intestines into the blood occurs. This allows you to maintain fluid balance in the body and ensures the normal functioning of all organs and systems.

Thus, the hepatic flexure plays an important role in the functioning of the digestive system and is an important anatomical formation. Knowledge of its features and functions can help improve understanding of the digestive system and its interaction with other organs and systems of the body.

Hepatic flexure - functional anatomy and normal physiology Introduction: - The flexure of the intestinal canal under the liver is a bend that occurs between the ascending colon and the transverse colon. The genital flexure ends in the right half of the abdominal cavity, approximately at the level of the anterior inferior ilium, above the level of the body and the left vascular bundle. Inflammation of this area can cause abdominal pain and digestive problems. In this article we will look at the anatomy and physiology of the hepatic flexure.

Anatomy: Anatomy of the hepatic flexure: *It is located in the lower abdomen, opposite the liver.* This flexure is characterized by a small depression that opens into the right half of the abdominal cavity. Contents of the hepatic flexure - Small intestine: Ascending colon, Transverse colon and Sigmoid colon. In men, there is a slight narrowing of the sigmoid colon - the so-called vesical protrusion. In this place, the sigmoid flexure is large in size, which is due to the presence of the rectal ampulla in it. The sharp bend is called the intestinal sinus. It leads back to the liver and provides a free passage for gases and digestive products. - The length of the curvature of the liver is approximately 12 cm, in women it is shorter than in men. Depending on the shape and degree of convexity, the bend allows you to hold the chair only in the longitudinal direction - corymphically. With this movement, the circumference of the intestine increases due to the narrowing of the lumen. It also allows the kalos to compress as it passes through bends, which prevents it from leaking. The upper part of the bend is directed straight up, up to the sigmoid bend. The boundaries of the upper part of the bend are the angular elevations of Leblun and Fallot. Below is the lower rounded surface. It is limited by a straight line

Hepatic flexure is a characteristic curve of the large intestine. This redox is one of the deepest points in the abdominal cavity and is often perceived by surgeons as confusing and difficult to operate. Complications that arise when attempting ineffective antegrade surgery at this point cause severe lack of access to the small intestine or gallbladder. Therefore, research into the effectiveness of treatment in this area remains relevant. Routine radical treatment of liver injury still poses significant challenges. Early