Embolism

Embolism: what is it and how to prevent it

Embolism is the blockage of blood vessels by plugs, which may consist of pieces of tissue, fat droplets and other substances. When a major blood vessel or branch becomes blocked, it can cause serious consequences, including death. In this article we will look at what an embolism is, its causes and symptoms, and how to prevent it.

Causes of embolism

Embolism can be caused by various reasons. One of the main ones is thrombosis - the formation of a plug in a blood vessel, which can consist of blood, fat droplets, pieces of tissue and other substances. Thrombosis can occur in any vessel, but most often it forms in the veins of the lower extremities. In some cases, a blood clot can break away from its site of formation and travel to other organs or tissues, leading to an embolism.

In addition, embolism can be caused by atherosclerosis, a disease in which the inner lining of blood vessels becomes dense and hard. This can lead to the formation of blood clots and embolism.

Symptoms of embolism

Symptoms of an embolism may vary depending on which vessel is blocked. If an artery is blocked, it can cause severe pain in the area where the blocked vessel is located. In addition, swelling and redness of the skin may occur. If the embolism occurs in the lungs, it can lead to short-term loss of consciousness, severe chest pain and difficulty breathing.

How to prevent embolism

There are several ways to prevent embolism. One of them is maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating right, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

In addition, it is important to monitor your health and undergo regular medical examinations. If you have medical conditions that may cause blood clots or embolisms, your doctor may prescribe medications to help prevent them from occurring.

If you notice symptoms of an embolism, you should seek medical attention immediately. The sooner treatment is started, the higher the chances of a full recovery.

In conclusion, embolism is a serious condition that can lead to serious consequences, including death. However, there are several ways to prevent its occurrence, including a healthy lifestyle, regular medical examinations and treatment of diseases that can lead to blood clots and embolism. If you notice symptoms of an embolism, you should seek medical help immediately. This will help prevent serious consequences and increase the chances of a full recovery. Remember that taking care of your health and preventing diseases is the key to a long and healthy life.

An embolism is a surgical procedure aimed at removing a blood clot or embolus from the arteries of the human body. A thrombus is a small blood clot that can form in the arteries of the heart, lungs, or other parts of the body. An embolus is a foreign body that can be released into the bloodstream and cause an embolism.

Embolism is a fairly serious disease and requires professional medical attention. Common symptoms of this disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, loss of consciousness and other characteristic pains. If you notice such symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.