Myopia

Myopia is quite common these days, for which there are many reasons. With myopia, the image of objects is formed in front of the retina, which is why nearsighted people have difficulty seeing in the distance. The fact is that, as a rule, with myopia, the length of the eye is increased, the cornea has a greater refractive power, because of this a small focal length appears, myopia can be divided into: weak (up to 3 diopters), medium (up to 6 diopters), severe (above 6).

Most often, myopia is detected in elementary school students, but in principle, it can be diagnosed at any age. In adolescence, myopia becomes stronger, and in middle age, vision stabilizes.

Where does myopia come from?

To date, the causes are unknown, however, there are factors that increase the likelihood of myopia. For example, heredity (there is a high probability that myopic parents will have a myopic child), eye strain, improper correction of myopia at an early stage or lack of correction.

Prevention of myopia:

1. Proper lighting: overhead light only or table lamp (60 to 100 W)
2. Alternating visual tension with physical activity
3. Gymnastics for the eyes
4. Visit an ophthalmologist at least once every six months
5. Balanced diet and healthy lifestyle

Myopia correction

Today, despite scientific and technological progress and innovations in medicine, myopia is corrected using classical and proven methods. This is not only the prevention of myopia, but also a conservative method of its correction.

There are other methods for correcting myopia.

Glasses. One of the most common and conservative methods of myopia. Of course, they cause a lot of discomfort to the owner, preventing them from leading an active lifestyle, and in addition, they do not provide complete vision correction. In addition, incorrectly selected glasses can cause constant eye fatigue and the progression of myopia. But still, a more accessible and safe method of vision correction has not yet been invented.

Lenses. They have their pros and cons. They do not interfere with leading an active lifestyle and provide the opportunity to play sports, in addition, they do not create discomfort associated with problems with lateral vision. Lenses do not give the slightest chance for the development of complexes in young people suffering from myopia: no one will know about visual impairments and will not tease them with glasses or other offensive nicknames.

On the other hand, not everyone can get used to foreign objects in their eyes. In addition, contact lenses can become a source of allergies or infections and are difficult and inconvenient to remove and put on.

Laser correction of myopia. The most modern method, but suitable only for adults (over 18 years old) and in cases of stable (non-progressive) myopia.

Myopia: Understanding, Causes and Treatment

Myopia, also known as myopia or myopic refraction of the eye, is a common eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. This condition is characterized by difficulty focusing the eye on distant objects, causing them to appear blurry and fuzzy details to be difficult to discern. Myopia usually develops during childhood or adolescence and may continue to worsen over time.

The causes of myopia can be varied. One of the main factors is genetics. If one or both parents have nearsightedness, the child is more likely to develop the condition. Some studies also point to a link between myopia and poor use of the eyes when reading or working on a computer, especially at a young age. Lack of time spent outdoors can also be a risk factor for developing myopia.

Treatment for myopia may involve several approaches, depending on the degree and progression of the condition. One of the most common methods is wearing glasses or contact lenses. They help compensate for defects in the eye's focusing and allow you to see distant objects clearly. More severe cases of nearsightedness may require surgery such as laser vision correction (LASIK) or the implantation of special lenses inside the eye.

In addition, there are some prevention methods that can help prevent the progression of myopia in children. One such method is spending more time outdoors. Research shows that children who spend time outdoors have a lower risk of developing myopia. It is also important to maintain proper lighting and distance when reading or working on a computer to prevent excessive eye strain.

Myopia is a common eye condition that can have a significant impact on people's quality of life. However, thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment methods, most patients with myopia can achieve good vision and improve their lives. Regular visits to your ophthalmologist and following eye care recommendations will help maintain visual function and prevent the progression of myopia.

Myopia is a type of refractive error

Myopia is a type of refractive farsightedness of the eye, i.e. CT has the specific ability to see near objects as distinctly and clearly as distant ones. In this case, there is a distortion of the visible area of ​​the earth by the bridge of the nose of the eye, and the image of a point on the human retina is also distorted. Thus, a person’s distance vision deteriorates, and an object near remains visible as if in its normal form, but near objects are visible in a larger size than at a distance. A nearsighted person may have the following diagnosis: “myopia” or “myopia”. Methiopsia, low, moderate, high myopia. Eyes with high refractive power can focus the image of a distant object on a plane behind the retina. As a result of this, light emanating from a distant object does not fall on the fovea area, but on the area of ​​the retina behind it - the so-called foveolar area. This leads to the fact that clearly perceived images of distant objects are significantly larger in size compared to images perceived in the absence of pathology. This condition is called dark myopia, because at dusk