How to treat anal papilloma in a child?

1. Reasons for appearance
2. What does papilloma on the anus look like in children?
3. Treatment methods
   1. Medicines
   2. Folk remedies
   3. Removal of papillomas
4. Prevention

Papilloma on the anus in a child is a growth that is benign in nature. Its presence may not cause discomfort to the baby in the early stages, but still carries various risks for the developing organism. Under certain conditions, the risk of injury to formations increases with their subsequent spread to other areas of the skin and mucous membranes or degeneration into malignant cells. The appearance of even the smallest papilloma in the anus should alert parents. It is very important to consult a medical specialist in time to prevent negative consequences.

Causes of papillomas on the anus in a child

The culprit behind the appearance of growths on the skin and mucous membranes in a wide variety of parts of the body is the human papillomavirus. It is this pathogenic microorganism, entering healthy cells, that provokes the growth of benign formations. The older generation is most susceptible to papillomatosis, but every year more and more children are infected.

The methods of infection with HPV, which causes the appearance of papillomas on the anus in a child, are as follows:

1. Heredity. We are not talking about genetic material at all. The fact is that you can get HPV at the stage of intrauterine development or directly during childbirth, if there are papillomas in the mother’s birth canal.
2. Contact. Infection can be provoked by physical contact of a child with a parent who is an HPV carrier, even simple hugs, a parental kiss is a risk factor. The virus remains viable outside the human body. It can live for some time on toys, personal care items, kitchen appliances and other things. Upon contact with them, the microorganism gets on the skin, mucous membranes and penetrates into the tissues, where it waits for the right moment to activate and reproduce. This is why papillomas appear in a child’s anus.
3. Autoinfection. If papillomas, warts, or condylomas are already present on the body, the child touches them, scratches them, and thus transfers them to other parts of the body, increasing the area of ​​damage to the skin and mucous membranes.

It should be noted that growths do not always appear immediately after infection. It may take months or years before the first tumors appear. In other words, a microorganism may be in a state of suspended animation and not manifest itself in any way until conditions favorable for its activation appear. The main circumstance that gives the virus a head start is a decrease in the body’s defenses. Then the growth of benign formations on various parts of the body begins.

The main reasons for weakened immunity, and therefore the appearance of papilloma on the anus in a child, are as follows:

1. Adverse external factors. These include air pollution, water pollution, increased radiation levels, and increased solar activity. Due to environmental pollution, the functioning of the human body significantly deteriorates, and chronic diseases appear. This also includes passive smoking, which causes great harm to children.
2. Acute and chronic diseases. The protective functions are greatly weakened by hormonal imbalances, various infectious diseases, pathologies of the cardiovascular system and gastrointestinal tract - children are also susceptible to all of this. Concomitant HPV diseases of the genital organs, transmitted from the mother during childbirth, also contribute to the reproduction and spread of the virus that causes papillomas on the child’s anus.
3. Stress. Lack of sleep, improper mode of activity and rest, physical or psychological trauma, various stressful situations - all this provokes severe overstrain of the children's nervous system, which again is fraught with a decrease in the protective functions of the entire body.
4. Poor nutrition. An important circumstance that not only provokes a lack of useful substances, but also supplies toxins and other dangerous compounds, which in turn disrupts metabolism and reduces resistance to adverse internal and external factors.
5. Insufficient hygiene. Not all children are taught to follow the rules of personal hygiene. And this applies not only to hand washing, but also to daily care of intimate places, since otherwise papillomas may appear in the child’s anus.
6. Long-term drug therapy. Prolonged treatment with drugs, especially from the group of antibiotics, adversely affects the body's resistance, provokes problems with the gastrointestinal tract, and often disrupts the microflora, worsening metabolism.

Papilloma between the vagina and anus in a child occurs for the same reasons. It carries an additional danger of viral infection entering the vagina and internal genital organs, which makes treatment much more difficult.

1. See also routes of infection and causes of papillomas in children

What does papilloma on the anus look like in children?

Photo of anal papillomas in a child

Various photos of papillomas on the anus of a child allow worried parents to distinguish growths caused by HPV from other dermatological defects. It is worth understanding that papillomas can come in different shapes, shades and sizes. The appearance of benign neoplasms makes it possible to determine their type, and, consequently, the degree of oncogenicity, which gives more information to the attending physician about what medications and invasive methods should be used for treatment in each specific case.

Basically, HPV on the anus in a child causes the appearance of genital warts. Such processes slightly resemble a cockscomb. They taper strongly from base to tip. They can be single or multiple, forming clusters along the anus. Very often they grow inside the intestine, which significantly complicates not only diagnosis, but also treatment. They are easily injured during defecation and hygiene procedures. They have a high degree of oncogenicity, therefore they are considered one of the most dangerous and treatable.

Other types of growths - tumor-like, vulgar papillomas on the anus of a child - can also appear, but quite rarely, and are most often located on the skin near the anus. Their danger lies in the risk of self-infection and enlargement of the lesion, so it is imperative to control their growth.

The following symptoms may indicate the presence of papillomas in the anus and rectum:

1. The presence of pathological mucous discharge from the anus. The parent may notice them on the baby's underwear.
2. Painful sensations, itching and severe burning in the anus.
3. Discomfort and even bleeding during bowel movements.
4. Strong unpleasant odor.
5. General weakness of the child's body, malaise.
6. Increased body temperature without signs of colds and other infectious diseases.

1. Read also what warts on a child’s bottom look like

Treatment methods for papillomas on the anus in a child

The first step after discovering unknown growths is to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis, because only a professional medical specialist can correctly tell you how to treat anal papilloma in a child. First, several procedures are usually prescribed - an external examination, examination of the inside of the rectum, a biopsy of the material, and an analysis for the presence of HPV in the blood. Based on the data obtained, a comprehensive treatment is prescribed, which usually includes the removal of annoying papillomas and correction of the immune status. Next, we will talk in detail about methods of treating viral infections and eliminating dermatological defects.

Medicines for papillomas in the anus in children

The photo shows drugs for anal papillomas in a child

In most cases, the goal of drug treatment is simply to suppress the activity of the virus, because it is not possible to completely get rid of HPV.

Taking medications is considered a conservative method. In the initial stage of the disease, when papillomas on the child’s anus are few and small in size, some oral medications can completely remove them from the skin and mucous membranes, including from the surface of the anus and rectum.

The goal of taking medications is to suppress the virus, strengthen protective mechanisms at the cellular level, increase immunity and prevent relapse. For this purpose, they take immunomodulators, antiviral and antitumor drugs, vitamin complexes and external agents for the direct removal of benign processes.

Immunomodulators and antiviral drugs for papillomas on the anus in children include:

1. Viferon. Has a wide range of effects. Among other things, blocking the replication (reproduction) of the virus. Used in the form of rectal suppositories as prescribed by a doctor. Can be prescribed from the first days of life. The price in Russian pharmacies is from 300 rubles, in Ukrainian - from 190 hryvnia.
2. Isoprinosine. Suppresses inflammation, activates a cytotoxic effect on papilloma cells in the anus of a child, blocks the reproduction of the virus, and improves immunity. Applicable from 3 years of age. A package (20 tablets of 500 mg) costs from 650 rubles in Russia, from 320 hryvnia in Ukraine.
3. Lycopid. The main effect is immunostimulating. The drug activates the innate immune system, thereby increasing the body’s resistance to viral and other infections. The price in Russia is from 300 rubles, in Ukraine – from 190 hryvnia.

To combat growths externally, cauterizing external agents are used. The vast majority of them are sold without a prescription, but this is not a reason to choose an option yourself. Papillomas on a child’s anus should be removed using the most effective and safe means. Medicinal formulations may contain one active ingredient or be complex with the addition of vitamins. Some quickly cauterize the growths, but require caution, because... cause burns, others last longer, but are safer. The result of application is complete destruction of the growth. Often further scar healing is required.

Usually, to eliminate papillomas on the anus in a child, proctologists recommend one of the following remedies:

1. Super clean. This is a powerful mixture of alkalis. If it comes into contact with healthy cells, it can cause a burn, so the skin around the growth is first treated with baby cream. The course of treatment is 5-6 days. The product is applied pointwise. The minimum price in Russia for a 1 ml bottle is 17 rubles, in Ukraine - 10 hryvnia.
2. Solcoderm. It contains a complex of acids. It also effectively cauterizes papillomas, promotes their drying, followed by complete elimination. Solcoderm is more expensive. The price in Russia is from 900 rubles, in Ukraine – from 450 rubles.
3. Feresol. The active ingredient is phenol, a substance with strong chemical activity. Effectively eliminates genital warts and papillomas on the child's anus when applied precisely. Apply once a week, the course of treatment includes up to 5 procedures. The price in Russia is 50 rubles, in Ukraine - 30 hryvnia.
4. Oxolinic ointment. A more gentle product. Excellent for treating delicate intimate areas. The ointment has an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect. You need to lubricate the affected areas three times a day. The duration of therapy is from 2 weeks to 2 months. The price in Russia is from 14 rubles, in Ukraine – from 10 hryvnia.

When multiple condylomas form, making defecation difficult, cytostatics must be prescribed. Medicines from this group are designed to stop the proliferation of papilloma cells on the anus and inside the rectum in a child. They also prevent their degeneration into malignant formations.

It is important to take vitamin complexes. They should be prescribed taking into account the age and individual characteristics of each child. Vitamins and minerals in any dosage form can supplement an imperfect diet and normalize the functioning of all organs and systems.

Folk remedies against anal papillomas in children

Traditional medicine is famous for its wide range of methods and means of treating any disease, including papillomatosis. However, it is worth understanding that by independently choosing one or another option, you can make a mistake and waste precious time, because the use of improvised means can be justified only in the initial stage of papillomas in the anus of a child, and home methods require a longer course of treatment than certified drugs . That is why you should not completely give preference to traditional medicine methods.

Several options for folk remedies for removing papillomas on a child’s anus:

1. Iodine. It has a slight cauterizing effect if the dosage and care are taken. Dries out growth cells and disinfects. Apply three times a day in a targeted manner. The duration of treatment is until the tumor dies completely.
2. Celandine. A widely sought-after handy tool. Requires a freshly picked plant branch. The processing is carried out by the juice protruding from the cut site. Care is also required when applying. When 3 manipulations are performed daily for a month, it promotes complete drying of the papilloma. Suitable only for treatment in the anal area. Not suitable for removing growths inside the rectum.
3. Potato. Either fresh juice of the root vegetable or a pulp from it is used. Safe for children. It supplies healthy cells with vitamins, but has a detrimental effect on anal papillomas in a child. The treatment period with 4 procedures per day is more than a month.

The use of folk remedies can lead to the destruction of growths, but will not affect the activity of the virus. Because of this, there remains an increased risk of relapse.

Removal of papillomas from a child’s anus using instrumental methods

When treating multiple genital warts, drug treatment alone is not enough. Extensive growths should be removed using instrumental methods.

The attending physician may offer one of the following options for removing papillomas on the child’s anus:

1. Cryodestruction. The agent is liquid nitrogen. It quickly freezes the growth cells, which provokes destruction. If the procedure is carried out correctly, healthy tissues are not damaged. A small wound may form, which heals quite quickly. The scar resolves within six months. After the manipulation, pain is observed during bowel movements, so during this period you should eat soft food. The cost of removal depends on the size of the papilloma on the child’s anus, the minimum price is 400 rubles (170 hryvnia).
2. Laser removal. Anesthesia is performed first. Removal is carried out using a laser beam, which dries out and completely destroys papilloma tissue. After the manipulation, a crust remains, which should be treated with healing ointments. The price in Russia is from 1000 rubles, and in Ukraine – from 350 hryvnia.
3. Diathermocoagulation or radio wave removal. This method also requires local anesthesia, although it is considered to be as painless as possible. The procedure is performed using an electrosurgical knife, which produces high-frequency radiation that has a detrimental effect on the body of the growth. The healing period is up to 10 days. Sometimes additional suturing of skin and mucous defects is required. Price - over 2000 rubles (700 hryvnia).
4. Surgical removal. A more traumatic way. It is used if there are quite a lot of papillomas on the child’s anus and rectum and they are large in size. Sometimes part of the intestine has to be cut out. The price is determined individually depending on the picture of the disease.

Any of the above methods usually takes from 10 to 20 minutes. After removal, there is a recovery period, during which it is necessary to use antiseptic agents to prevent infection of the resulting wounds.

1. See also removal of papillomas by radio wave method or laser - which is better

Prevention of papillomas on the anus in a child

It is known that the best treatment is to prevent the disease. Knowing the causes of the disease and the development options for HPV, you can easily protect yourself from infection.

There is reliable evidence that it is impossible to completely remove the human papillomavirus from the body. Because of this, it is worth paying special attention to preventive measures that will not allow the pathogenic agent to become active again and provoke the proliferation of epithelial cells in the anus and rectum.

To prevent the re-growth of papillomas on the child’s anus, as well as to prevent their spread to the rectum, you need to follow simple rules every day:

1. Carefully perform anal hygiene;
2. Do your best to improve immunity - take vitamin-mineral complexes, exercise, exercise, and often be in the fresh air;
3. Avoid public places with high humidity and risk of infection - saunas, swimming pools;
4. Consume healthy foods to not only provide adequate nutrition, but also prevent the development of gastrointestinal pathologies;
5. Don't skip scheduled visits to the doctor.

Papillomavirus is increasingly being detected in children, so parents should be especially vigilant about the child’s health, listen to his complaints and take timely measures to avoid further growth of papillomas and reduce the risk of their degeneration into a malignant tumor.

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