How to treat pigmentation on the face

A large number of people face such a problem as the appearance of age spots on the face. Their appearance can be influenced by a variety of factors: hormonal changes, malfunctions of internal organs, the harmful effects of ultraviolet sunlight, and much more. Also, pigmentation on the face can be congenital - so-called birthmarks and vitiligo. It is important to know how to deal with this problem and, if possible, prevent its occurrence in the future.

What is skin pigmentation on the face

The word pigmentation comes from the Latin pigmentum - paint. Skin pigmentation is the appearance of spots that differ from the base color of the skin in some areas of the skin. With an excess of melanin, dark spots appear on the face - hypermelanosis; with a lack of pigment or its absence, white spots are formed - hypomelanosis. The appearance of pigmentation can indicate both serious diseases and minor local lesions of the skin.

Types of pigmentation

Age spots can be round, oval or irregular in shape. Their size and color vary depending on the species. Let's look at a photo of pigmentation on the face, its causes and treatment:

1. Vitiligo. With this type of pigmentation, areas of the skin are covered with white spots. This is due to a disruption in the production of melanin. The sizes can be very diverse: ranging from pinpoint and minor localization to large discolored areas of the skin. The disease is transmitted hereditarily. Vitiligo is hereditary
2. Melasma. Their appearance is associated with diseases of the liver and other organs. They are divided into epidermal, dermal and mixed depending on the depth of the excess pigment. The appearance of melasma is associated with disruption of the functioning of internal organs
3. Chloasma. Appear between the ages of 20 and 50, spots of irregular shape, dark brown and dark yellow. Often found in pregnant women due to changes in the body's hormonal system, especially in the second half of pregnancy. Their appearance may also indicate diseases of the female genital organs and malfunctions of the hormonal system, and in men, a decrease in testosterone levels. The appearance of chloasma indicates a hormonal imbalance in the body.
4. Lentigo. It is characterized by the appearance of oval or round spots ranging in size from a few millimeters to two to three centimeters in diameter. The color can range from light brown to black. Lentigo is divided into juvenile and senile, the first occurs in adolescents, the second in older people. Senile lentigo appears in older people
5. Freckles, ephelides. Spots up to 0.4 millimeters in size with clearly defined boundaries, their number increases in the warm season under the influence of sunlight. Most often, red-haired people and blondes have freckled facial skin. The number of freckles increases with exposure to sunlight
6. Broca's pigmented perioral dermatosis. Appears in women aged 30–40 years, and may indicate ovarian dysfunction or a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. Spots of various shades of yellow and brown are localized in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle. Broca's pigmentary dermatosis indicates a disorder of the ovaries or gastrointestinal tract
7. Birthmarks. Congenital hyperpigmented areas on the skin. They can come in a wide variety of colors and shapes. If desired, stains can be removed using cosmetic procedures upon reaching the age required for them.

It is generally accepted that birthmarks hide secret signs of a person’s fate.

Causes of skin pigmentation on the face: why it appears

The occurrence of facial skin pigmentation can be influenced by a variety of reasons:

1. lack of vitamins and minerals (B12, magnesium, sulfur, iron, copper, etc.);
2. deterioration of blood circulation;
3. disruptions in the hormonal system;
4. disruptions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system;
5. dysfunction of the liver, kidneys, gall bladder;
6. metabolic disorders due to improper bowel function;
7. diseases of the nervous system;
8. harmful effects of ultraviolet rays;
9. negative impact of cosmetic procedures;
10. allergic reaction to cosmetics or food;
11. age-related changes;
12. hereditary predisposition.

In what cases should you consult a doctor?

Skin pigmentation on the face can either be a signal of serious illness or simply be a residual effect from excessive sunbathing. First of all, it is important to correctly identify the cause of pigmentation by contacting a highly qualified specialist, and self-medication is not recommended in order to avoid worsening the situation. The symptoms are especially dangerous if the spots begin to change shape and grow in size, thicken and become darker or brighter in color, and unpleasant pain or tingling sensations occur in the area where they appear. In this case, going to the doctor should not be postponed under any circumstances.

Treatment of skin pigmentation on the face

Thanks to the development of modern technologies, a large number of effective cosmetic procedures have appeared to combat unwanted pigmentation. There is also a rich assortment of various pharmaceutical drugs. And, of course, do not forget about time-tested folk recipes. The choice of treatment method and its effectiveness will depend on the specific type of pigmentation.

Table: pharmaceutical products for pigmentation therapy

Photo gallery: pharmaceutical drugs used to treat pigmentation on the face

Folk remedies are often used to treat some types of pigmentation at home. With regular use, you can notice an improvement after just a few treatments. In this case, it is important to remember that the prepared mixture must be applied to the treated area pointwise using a makeup brush or a cotton swab.

Table: treatment of skin pigmentation on the face using folk remedies

Photo gallery: folk remedies used in the fight against pigmentation

Table: treatment of skin pigmentation on the face using cosmetic procedures

Video: treatment of birthmarks with laser

Diet as an auxiliary method of combating pigmentation

Proper nutrition is of enormous importance in the fight against age spots. No wonder there is a saying: “We are what we eat.” It is important to eat foods enriched with microelements such as iron, magnesium, sulfur, and copper. You need to eat more vegetables, fruits, herbs, as well as eggs, liver, beef, legumes, cheese, fish and other seafood. It is advisable to avoid eating large quantities of flour, sweet, and fried foods.

Iron-rich foods must be consumed to combat skin pigmentation

Prevention of skin pigmentation on the face: practical recommendations

To prevent the appearance of pigment spots resulting from the negative effects of sunlight, you need to monitor the characteristics of your phenotype.

People with fair skin, white and red hair need to minimize exposure to the sun, as they are most prone to the formation of burns and subsequent pigmentation of the damaged skin.

When sunbathing, it is advisable to use protective cosmetics. When choosing a cream or lotion, it is important to pay attention to the level of SPF (solar protective factor): for those with dark skin, this value may be lower, and for fair-skinned people it is better to choose products with a higher value.

The choice of cosmetic product with the required SPF value directly depends on your skin type

I live in a small resort seaside town. Once, when I was a teenager, I went to the beach with my friends. It was the middle of summer, hot, the sun was shining brightly (it is important to note here that I have very fair skin). We spent the entire period from 12.00 to 15.00 under the scorching sun: laughing, playing ball, swimming races, in general, the time flew by. It was only on the way back that I noticed that my skin had turned red. Arriving home, after some time, I began to feel an unpleasant burning sensation, especially in the areas of my face, shoulders, arms and legs. By evening, the body temperature rose to 38°C, the legs began to swell, and the skin became covered with small transparent blisters. It’s difficult to convey how frightened my mother felt. She immediately took the necessary measures and purchased sunburn ointment from the pharmacy. After a few days, the redness and swelling subsided. Years later, I had already forgotten about this incident, when suddenly one day while taking a shower, I discovered several dark spots on my face and shoulder area. Unfortunately, the sunburn was not in vain for me. This unpleasant incident served as a good lesson for me. Since then, I have always tried to monitor my time in the sun.

Reviews about getting rid of skin pigmentation on the face

If pigmentation appears once, even if it is regularly lightened, it will have a constant tendency to appear. My partner tried to remove her pigmentation with a drug containing hydroquinone. It lightened very well, but in the spring it showed up again. In addition to external procedures, very good choleretic drugs are needed: stagnation of bile provokes pigmentation. That is, if pigmentation appears, look for what is wrong in the body.

stimorol, cosmetologist

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I decided to resort to a rather expensive procedure for photoremoval of age spots after various attempts to get rid of pigmentation. At one time I used various peelings in salons for this, as well as a very expensive procedure like laser resurfacing, but the result was not obtained. This procedure was first done by my friend during the promotion at the end of summer, a time when these procedures are generally very dangerous, since there is sun, and the result on her face was excellent, although she had to sit at home almost all the time, hiding from the sun. And so I decided. Unfortunately, when I did it at the end of autumn, there was no longer a promotion, since it was the right time for these types of procedures. At the beginning, an anesthetic gel was applied to the face, as well as this gel for better conductivity of the beam to the layers of the skin. The procedure itself is a treatment of skin with light flashes. The light beam penetrates the layers of the skin and is absorbed by melanin, which is deposited there and creates areas of pigmentation or freckles. The sensations are unpleasant, although not too painful. The procedure lasts about 40 minutes. After the procedure, the pigment spots are more distinct, darker, and the face itself is pinkish, like after a bath. For the first week after the procedure, you can’t smear yourself with any sunscreen or anything else other than panthenol (panthenol is better - it’s three times cheaper, but the composition is the same) or bepanthen, so in the first week you can’t go outside in sunny weather since the skin is not protected from sun. I applied pantestin only for the first day, then I didn’t see the need for it, since my face doesn’t burn or hurt like in the case of a burn or injury to the skin. The places where there were pigment spots darkened and after about a week they began to peel off. In the second week, you can already smear your face with sunscreen with a high SPF level, at least 30, I smeared it with a cream with 50 SPF. It is recommended to undergo about 3 procedures, but I only underwent one, since financially I cannot yet afford more, and I am very pleased with the result. The pigment spots have mostly all disappeared, in a couple of places they have not completely disappeared, but have become very lighter. After all 3 procedures, I think there will be none left at all. However, the doctor warned that in addition to the fact that now you should always apply sunscreen at any time of the year, since if you are predisposed to pigmentation, it will appear again if you do not fight it, and also apply, if not all the time, then in courses, lightening creams , aimed specifically against pigmentation.

margaryta2016

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For me, such areas appear after sunbathing, although I apply protective cream to my face and try to stay in the shade. I whiten my face with white clay, alternating with a mask of cucumber, parsley and lemon. Three times is enough and the pigmentation fades. The main thing after such procedures is not to be in the sun, as the skin becomes very sensitive to the sun.

Leno

http://make-ups.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=1707

Pigment spots on the face give some of their owners a lot of reasons for all sorts of complexes. The skin of the face is constantly visible, and when in contact with others, a person may experience discomfort and awkwardness. Fortunately, thanks to the development of modern technology, it is possible to get rid of age spots forever. Time-tested pharmaceutical drugs and folk remedies also do not lose their relevance. The main thing is to regularly carry out the necessary procedures, adhering to the recommendations of specialists, and age spots on the face will remain only an unpleasant memory.

Not only the physical health, but also the psychological state of a person depends on the condition of the skin and its appearance. Pigment spots, especially on open areas of the body, can cause a lot of inconvenience to a person, no matter what age he is. But you shouldn’t consider a pigmentation disorder as just an annoying aesthetic problem - in some cases, a pigment spot may be a signal that it’s time to go to the hospital and undergo a full examination. In order to preserve youth and health of the skin for a long time, you need to know why the production of pigments is disrupted and how to permanently get rid of age spots on the face.

What is a pigment spot?

In a healthy person, special cells - melanocytes - constantly synthesize the pigment - melanin. This substance determines the color of hair, skin and eyes. Also, normally, the production of melanin is enhanced by ultraviolet radiation - a bronze tan appears on the skin. But sometimes, under the influence of environmental factors, as well as pathological processes that occur inside the body, the normal production of melanin is disrupted, which leads to the appearance of age spots on the face.

A pigment spot is a limited area of ​​skin in which hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation is observed. Hyperpigmentation is caused by excessive synthesis of melanin, hypopigmentation is caused by a decrease in the intensity of this process. Pigmentation disorders can manifest themselves in various diseases of internal organs, and can also be a consequence of already suffered dermatological diseases.

Why do age spots appear on the face?

The face is that part of the body that is constantly under the influence of negative factors. This is why pigmentation disorders most often develop on the face. Experts identify a number of reasons why age spots develop on the face. These include:

1. exposure to ultraviolet rays. As already mentioned, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the skin becomes darker, as melanin synthesis increases. However, with prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, as well as with frequent visits to the solarium, pigment spots appear on the skin - this is a protective reaction of the body.
2. genetic predisposition to hyperpigmentation. Heredity also plays a very important role. Doctors note that in children whose parents suffer from age spots, the risk of their occurrence increases several times.
3. hormonal imbalances and chronic diseases of internal organs. Often pigment spots on the face are a signal that one or another pathological process is occurring in the body (this could be diseases of the stomach, liver, intestines or gall bladder). Also, pigmentation on the face often appears during endocrine diseases and when hormonal levels change: during pregnancy and lactation, during puberty, during menopause.
4. improper skin care. If skin care products and decorative cosmetics are chosen incorrectly, this can lead to the appearance of age spots on the face.
5. environmental factors. Changes in temperature and humidity, excessive friction and squeezing of the skin can also disrupt metabolic processes in the layers of the epidermis - as a result, melanocytes begin to actively synthesize pigment.
6. stress and emotional overload. The state of the nervous system can also indirectly (through its effect on hormones) affect the condition of the skin. With chronic stress and fatigue, the protective functions of the skin decrease and it becomes more susceptible to physical and mechanical stress.
7. insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals. Minerals and vitamins, like hormones, can influence the quality and speed of reactions that occur in the body. Therefore, if they are deficient, there is a high probability of developing areas of hyperpigmentation on the face.

Pigment spots after acne

Young girls especially often face this problem. If acne, furunculosis, and other dermatological diseases are not treated correctly, there is a risk of developing pigment spots on the face. The more damaged the skin is, the more likely it is that areas of hyperpigmentation, or white spots, will appear on the face.

Pigmentation in dry skin

Dry skin is thinner and more sensitive to various environmental factors. Therefore, pigmentation occurs more often in those people who have dry, fair skin.

Localization and features of age spots on the face

Excessive pigmentation can appear on any part of the face. Most often, age spots can be seen on the nose, cheeks, eyelids, around the mouth and on the chin, sometimes the forehead and even the ears are affected. They can be located either singly (nevi) or in the form of clusters (which is typical for chloasma, solar lentigo and freckles). If excessive pigmentation occurs as a result of perioral dermatitis, then pigment spots will be located around the lips. After suffering periorbital dermatitis, you can notice pigmentation around the eyes, on the forehead, bridge of the nose and cheekbones. The color can also vary from dark beige to red, dark brown and even black (for example, when nevi occur).

What types of age spots most often appear on the face?

As already mentioned, the face is the part of the body that is more susceptible to the appearance of age spots than others. Pigmentation disorders are typical for the following conditions:

1. freckles or ephelides. These are small spots whose color can vary from dark beige to orange or brown. They usually occur on the cheeks, but can spread to other parts of the face, as well as the arms and shoulders. People with fair skin are prone to the appearance of freckles. In most cases, ephelides appear in the spring (under the influence of ultraviolet radiation), and by autumn they go away on their own. But sometimes there are cases when freckles can be noticed on the skin in any season.
2. lentigo. There are 3 types of this disease: juvenile (or juvenile) lentigo, senile lentigo and solar lentigo. Juvenile and senile lentigo is associated with changes that occur in the body - these are hormone fluctuations and changes in skin type. Solar lentigo is directly dependent on ultraviolet radiation. Pigment spots in these conditions are located in groups, their color may differ.
3. chloasma. These are pigment spots that appear as a result of endocrine system disorders, and often during normal changes in hormone levels (during pregnancy or menopause, after stopping oral contraceptives).
4. nevi (birthmarks, moles). Often these pigment spots appear in the prenatal period of development, as well as in the first years of life. They can be of different sizes and colors, localization also differs in each specific case. In most cases, they are convex and rise above the surface of the skin.
5. vitiligo. This is a disease in which white spots appear on the skin. Vitiligo often appears on the skin of the extremities, but sometimes this process can also be seen on the face. Scientists have not fully studied the mechanism of occurrence of this disease, but most of them are inclined to believe that melanocytes in vitiligo are destroyed under the influence of antibodies that are “erroneously” produced by the immune system.

Sometimes pigmentation disorders can also occur after other dermatological diseases, and can also be a sign of fungal skin infection (for example, with pityriasis versicolor).

What symptoms may be a reason to seek medical help?

In most cases, patients with age spots on the face are not bothered by physical discomfort. The only complaint may be the presence of an area of ​​hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, which primarily causes psychological discomfort. Approximately 95% of age spots are absolutely safe for health and do not pose any threat to the body.

If there is a pigment spot (or several) on your face, you need to remain calm and simply observe their development over time. Doctors recommend conducting a visual examination of the skin of the face; this should be done once every 2-4 weeks. In this case, each time it is necessary to record all the data about the area where excess pigmentation is observed. It is necessary to record what size and color the spot is, what edges it has, whether it is symmetrical, and how it develops. One of the following 5 signs may be a reason to urgently consult a doctor:

1. the birthmark is more than 6-7 mm in diameter;
2. the color is uneven or has changed;
3. edges are fuzzy, uneven;
4. asymmetry of the neoplasm;
5. the pigment spot increases rapidly.

It is very important to consult a doctor if one of the above signs appears, because it may indicate the initial stage of melanoma (skin cancer).

What studies and tests are needed for diagnosis?

Pigment spots are often a sign of a skin disease, so it should be diagnosed and treated by a dermatologist. But sometimes consultations with other specialists are also required: gynecologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist, therapist. This is necessary in order to make sure that there are no other pathologies on the part of the internal organs. Diagnostics takes place in several stages:

1. Initial appointment with a dermatologist. During it, the doctor communicates with the patient, finds out his complaints, collects an anamnesis of life and illness, as well as family and allergy history. During a conversation with the patient, the doctor will find out how long ago the age spot appeared, how it developed, what could have triggered its occurrence (according to the patient), and whether there have been similar cases in the family. After this, the doctor conducts an examination: assesses the number of pigment spots, their color, size, and location.
2. Making a preliminary diagnosis. It is carried out on the basis of data obtained during questioning and inspection. The preliminary diagnosis determines what examinations the patient needs to undergo.
3. Additional studies (instrumental and laboratory): dermatoscopy, general blood test, biochemical blood test, general urine test, biopsy, bacteriological examination of skin smears.
4. Making a final diagnosis. It is carried out on the basis of all the information received. Depending on the final diagnosis, the patient is recommended the necessary therapy that will help cure age spots.

Treatment methods for age spots on the face: drug and hardware therapy, cosmetics, folk remedies

Removing age spots is a fairly lengthy process that requires some effort. The main principle of getting rid of age spots is to identify and eliminate the cause that led to this condition. In order to remove existing age spots, the following bleaching agents are used:

1. A 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, which should be applied only to the area where pigmentation is observed. Hydrogen peroxide can irritate the skin and dry it out, so be sure to consult a doctor.
2. preparations containing mercury. They are effective in whitening skin, but are sold by prescription only and should be used under the supervision of a specialist.
3. ointments, pastes and creams with zinc. This is one of the safest ways to remove age spots on your face. Use with caution for people who have dry and flaky skin - zinc can aggravate this condition.

Therapeutic cosmetics with a brightening effect: what to look for when purchasing

Whitening creams and masks are very popular. To date, hundreds of such products have been developed, but they contain one of the following substances:

1. topical retinoids;
2. kojic acid;
3. hydroquinone;
4. licorice root extract;
5. mequinol;
6. niacinamide;
7. azelaic acid.

The advantage of medicinal cosmetics is that it normalizes melanin synthesis, thereby reducing the likelihood of developing new age spots.

It must be remembered that medicinal cosmetics should be selected together with a dermatologist and cosmetologist. It is also necessary to carefully read the instructions for use and study the composition. Under no circumstances should you buy imported cosmetics whose instructions have not been translated into Russian - they may contain harmful chemical compounds and even topical steroids. It is important to always check quality certificates and order medicinal cosmetics on official websites or buy in pharmacies.

Traditional methods of treatment

Alternative medicine is good because it is accessible, inexpensive, has a small number of contraindications and side effects, and helps with treatment in childhood and adolescence. The most effective folk remedies for age spots are masks and lotions using the following ingredients:

There are a large number of recipes online using these products, but you should always remember that traditional medicine has not been tested by dermatologists, so it may cause some side effects. Before using any method of alternative medicine, it is mandatory to consult your doctor and conduct an allergy test. To do this, you need to apply a small amount of the resulting product to the skin and observe its condition for 20-30 minutes. The most effective recipes in this article.

Basic methods of hardware therapy that will help remove age spots

For several decades now, hardware medicine has been a leader in terms of effectiveness in the fight against excessive pigmentation. Currently, the following methods of hardware cosmetology are used:

1. removal of pigment spots with laser;
2. cryotherapy (exposure to liquid nitrogen);
3. chemical peeling;
4. phototherapy;
5. mechanical cleaning.

These procedures are aimed at exfoliating dead cells, starting and accelerating regeneration processes. By removing the upper layers of the epidermis, age spots are also removed. The disadvantage of these treatment methods is that they only help remove pigment spots on the face that exist, but do not in any way affect the impaired synthesis of melanin - the cause of hyperpigmentation. Methods of hardware treatment of age spots should also be agreed with a doctor, because many of them have a number of contraindications.

Prognosis and possible complications

Since 95% of age spots are safe, the prognosis is favorable. However, you need to remember the risk of complications. Sometimes the cells in a birthmark become malignant, leading to the development of skin cancer (melanoma). Melanoma is one of the most dangerous types of cancer; it develops quickly, is difficult to treat and metastasizes even to the most distant organs.

In order to avoid this complication, you need to undergo regular examinations with a doctor or independently monitor the condition of birthmarks. At the first sign of an enlargement or other change in the birthmark, you should urgently seek medical help!

How to avoid the appearance of age spots on the face?

The skin of the face is very thin and vulnerable, so you need to take enough measures to protect it from the effects of negative environmental factors. To avoid the appearance of pigmentation disorders on the face, doctors recommend:

1. limit the time spent under the influence of ultraviolet rays (beach, solarium). Under no circumstances should you sunbathe during periods of increased solar activity: 11-15 hours of the day. People with fair skin should follow this recommendation especially carefully.
2. Be sure to use sunscreen. It is better to choose natural, hypoallergenic creams with an SPF filter of more than 40.
3. decorative cosmetics and care products should be chosen only of high quality. You can also use cosmetics that are designed for skin prone to hyperpigmentation (for example, there are foundations and makeup bases that also protect against UV rays).
4. monitor your health: regularly undergo preventive examinations with a therapist;
5. avoid stress and unnecessary stress on the body;
6. use all medications (tablets, injections, ointments) only under the supervision of a doctor;
7. if other skin diseases occur, do not self-medicate - this can aggravate the condition and lead to the appearance of hyperpigmentation;
8. protect skin from exposure to heat, cold and wind;
9. eat a balanced diet, eat more vegetables and fruits in season.

Pigment spots can cause psychological discomfort, so they can and should be dealt with. Thanks to modern technologies, you can permanently clear your face of age spots in just a few months.

A fresh, even complexion is every woman's dream. However, even with high-quality skin care, pigmentation may appear on the face. The reasons for this phenomenon are varied. We’ll talk about how to remove age spots on the face at home in this article.

Causes of pigmentation

White, brown, yellow spots can appear on the skin at any age. Why are there pigment spots on the face? This deficiency may occur as a result of:

Hormonal changes. Pigmentation can be triggered by a hormonal surge due to pregnancy, endocrine diseases, or taking certain medications.

Using cosmetics of dubious quality.

Age-related changes. Over time, pigment cells lose their ability to stop melanin production. And age spots appear on the face.

Diseases of the gallbladder and liver.

Exposure to a variety of chemicals at work.

Deficiency of certain minerals or vitamins (PP, C, A, group B).

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays (as a result, sun spots occur).

Unbalanced and unhealthy diet.

As you can see, the reasons for this phenomenon are very diverse. Therefore, it is possible to clear your face of age spots only with an integrated approach. And it is advisable, of course, to undergo a medical examination for the presence of any diseases. Perhaps, having gotten rid of a certain ailment, you will forget about pigmentation.

How to remove age spots on the face?

Today, many beauty salons use the latest technology. As a result, pigmentation on the face disappears after several procedures. However, such methods are not very cheap. Therefore, many people think about how to remove age spots on the face at home. There are proven folk ways to eliminate this deficiency.

If you don't drink enough water daily, your skin becomes more prone to developing pigmentation. Experts recommend drinking at least 2 liters of water per day. Thanks to this, our body can easily get rid of toxins through urine or sweat. If there is not enough fluid supplied, it will not be able to cope with the task, which will immediately affect the condition of the skin. Every morning you should start your day with a glass of clean, cool water.

Oatmeal

Almost everyone knows that this cereal is extremely beneficial for the human body. Oats can significantly improve skin health. To whiten age spots on the face with oatmeal, you should combine 2-3 tbsp. l. cereal with a few spoons of fresh milk. Use the mixture as a mask. Gently massage the skin in a circular motion and leave for 30-40 minutes to allow the mixture to dry. After the specified time has passed, you need to wash your face with water and pat lightly with a towel. This product has a fairly coarse structure; as a result of its use, the skin is naturally cleansed of dead cells and impurities. The positive effect will be noticeable after the second procedure.

Potato

Few people know about the benefits of this vegetable for treating facial pigmentation. You need to take a medium-sized potato, wash it, cut it and apply it to problem areas of the skin for a while.

Everyone knows about the beneficial properties of this product. Honey is an excellent antibacterial agent that can deeply nourish the skin and prevent hyperpigmentation. Apply it several times a day on your face and very soon you will notice a positive result.

Almond

The nut is used to eliminate many skin diseases. To treat pigmentation, take a few almonds, put them in a glass of clean water and leave them overnight. In the morning, grind the nuts in a blender along with water. The prepared paste should be applied to the face, gently massage the skin and leave the mask for an hour, then rinse gently. Adding milk or honey will enhance the effect.

Green tea

The drink removes toxins from the body, which often cause pigmentation. It is recommended to drink green tea without sugar. You can also use it externally. Place the tea bags in the refrigerator and then apply to the affected areas.

A pineapple

This fruit is acidic and contains vitamins that perfectly nourish the skin. Soak a soft cloth in pineapple juice, cover your face and leave for 60 minutes. The juice contains enzymes that have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. After the procedure, it is recommended to wash your face with warm water.

Effective masks

How to remove age spots on the face at home? Use proven recipes. The most effective of them are the following:

Pepper mask. Grate the sweet pepper on a fine grater, trying to retain as much juice as possible. Apply the resulting mixture to your face.

Mask of honey, parsley and lemon juice. Grind the parsley leaves, combine 2 tablespoons of the raw material with the same amount of lemon juice and liquid honey. Lemon juice and parsley are the most effective whitening agents.

Lemon-yeast mask. Combine yeast (25 g) with a teaspoon of lemon juice and a tablespoon of milk. This mask can even eliminate white pigment spots.

Cucumber mask. Cucumber can also effectively whiten your skin. Grate the vegetable on a fine grater. Combine 3 tablespoons of the resulting mass with a tablespoon of lemon juice, olive oil or daily cream (of your choice).

Berry-honey mask. Wash the viburnum and black currant berries well and squeeze the juice out of them. Take two tablespoons of each and combine with liquid honey (1 teaspoon). Moisten a cloth with the resulting mixture and apply it to your face.

Onion juice mask. Take a tablespoon of onion juice and liquid honey (for dry skin) or table vinegar (for oily skin).

Horseradish mask. Combine a tablespoon of horseradish, grated on the fine side of a grater, with a tablespoon of chopped green apple.

Carrot mask. Combine grated carrots (1 tablespoon) with a tablespoon of cream and one yolk.

Kefir mask. To 2 tablespoons of kefir, add a couple of drops of olive oil and a teaspoon of lemon juice.

Starch mask. Dilute potato starch (½ tablespoon) with freshly squeezed lemon juice to the consistency of thick sour cream.

Mask based on blue clay. Combine a tablespoon of clay with 3 tablespoons of lemon juice. You can replace lemon juice with yogurt or cucumber juice.

All of the above masks are applied to the skin for 20-30 minutes and washed off with warm filtered water.

Medicinal decoctions and infusions

A medium-sized bunch of parsley is poured with hot (not boiling) water and left to steep for 30 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and a small amount of lemon juice is added to it, after which the liquid is frozen, and the resulting medicinal ice cubes are wiped on the face.

200 g of common dandelions are poured with boiling water (a glass) and left to infuse for 15 minutes, then the mixture is filtered and frozen in the form of cubes.

A teaspoon of honey is dissolved in 100 g of viburnum juice and frozen into cubes.

Regular milk and sauerkraut brine have a good whitening effect.

Cream for pigment spots

Today, pharmacies offer a fairly wide range of products that help whiten age spots. One of them is a mercury-based cream. It is highly effective, but has a number of contraindications. It should not be used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for kidney and liver diseases. Before using such a product, you should check how your skin will tolerate it. For this purpose, the cream is applied to the bend of the elbow and the reaction is observed during the day. If no discomfort occurs, the product can be used. Anti-pigmentation creams containing mercury are toxic and should not be used for long periods of time.

Products containing glycolic acid are widely used today. These cosmetic products not only lighten age spots, but also smooth and soften the skin. The only drawback of this cream is that you will have to wait several months for a positive result.

No less popular are products made on the basis of azelaic acid. Such creams have an anti-inflammatory effect, so they are used mainly to lighten age spots formed after acne treatment.

The cosmetics industry also produces special oil-based creams. They do not contain water, so toxic substances cannot penetrate the skin. An important point: when using this product, the skin should not be wetted with water, as severe irritation may occur. It is recommended to cleanse the face using special lotions.

When choosing cosmetic products for skin care, pay special attention to their composition. It is desirable that it contains the following components:

Kojic acid - this substance must be included in creams for the skin around the eyes; its action is aimed at eliminating dark circles.

Hydroquinone is the most effective substance that can eliminate age spots on the face. However, it should be borne in mind that it can cause skin irritation, so women during pregnancy and lactation should avoid it.

Arbutin is a more gentle substitute for hydroquinone and is of natural origin.

Salon treatments

Many cosmetic centers use laser technology to treat pigmentation. The pigment is exposed to concentrated light, causing it to be destroyed. And the skin takes on a normal, healthy appearance. After several sessions of this procedure, unwanted pigmentation will disappear.

Mesotherapy is also quite in demand. This method is based on the action of injections that can destroy pigment accumulations. In addition, this procedure prevents the occurrence of other spots: the enzyme that causes darkening of the skin ceases to be produced.

For shallow pigmentation, spots can be eliminated using phototherapy. Cosmetic defects are eliminated under the influence of intense pulsed light. This procedure is also effective in the treatment of acne.

If you really want to, almost any skin imperfection can be eliminated with folk remedies without resorting to expensive salon procedures. From this article you learned how to remove age spots on your face at home. We hope you find these recommendations helpful.