How to choose foundation based on skin color (English)

The basis of high-quality makeup is not only eye shadow, blush and lipstick. An even and natural complexion is very important. Various tonal products help achieve this. They are a real salvation for modern women. Properly selected concealers will help even out skin tone, get rid of age spots, hide unnecessary rashes, give your face a rested look, eliminating bruises, swelling and other consequences of stress and lack of sleep.

Types of foundation for the face

Choosing the right foundation is not an easy task. It’s worth figuring out what features you need to pay attention to.

Currently, you can find various types of concealers on sale. Understanding what end results they are suitable for and how different consistencies work with each skin type will greatly reduce the variety of choices.

There are the following types of tonal products:

Cream powders and mousses. These products have a dense coverage, which allows you to mask redness and smooth out skin tone. Thanks to their texture, they do not clog pores, allowing the skin to breathe. The cream powder additionally gives a matte effect that lasts for several hours. Such products are suitable for both young and mature women, with oily or combination skin. It is worth noting that young girls are advised to avoid using such products on a daily basis.
Classic foundation - This is a liquid product of varying consistency. Often foundation creams contain particles of powder, which allows them to cover the skin of the face with a fairly dense layer, it is better to last until the evening and give a matte finish. Classic creams allow you to hide imperfections well: dark circles under the eyes, spider veins, redness and age spots. These creams are suitable for women with normal and combination skin.

BB creams. They have a light texture and do not provide a dense coating, which allows the skin to breathe and are easy to apply. Although BB creams contain coloring pigments, which make it possible to hide minor skin imperfections, improve and even out the complexion, their main task is still protection from harmful solar radiation, as well as maintaining hydration. Such creams are good for regular use and for the summer. They are suitable for women with dry or normal skin. Those with oily or combination skin should not use BB creams.
Sticks, concealers, correctors have a very dense coating. It is better to use such products to disguise spot imperfections: under the eyes, with minor rashes and redness. They have very low consumption and are economical to use.

It is better not to use sticks for dry skin, as the product will not adhere well and over time can ruin the appearance of the face.

They should be used with caution under the eyes. To prevent overdrying of the skin, apply a layer of foundation with correctors to pre-moisturized skin, and powder on top, which gives durability and prevents the product from crumbling during the day.

We select according to skin type

Different types of foundation suit different skin types. By making the wrong choice, you can cause serious harm to your skin, which will lead to additional problems and financial costs.

When choosing a concealer, you should focus on the following recommendations:

For dry skin, you should choose foundations with a moisturizing effect. It is best if the product is liquid and not powdery. It will not focus on dryness and will help avoid early wrinkles. Products from the BB cream line are recommended for use specifically for dry skin. The skin will not only be moisturized, but also protected from ultraviolet radiation, which will prevent premature aging.
With oily skin, the face acquires a noticeable shine, which does not look very attractive. When choosing a cosmetic concealer, you should avoid creams containing various oils. It is better to choose products with a mattifying effect (or apply a light powder as a final layer - this will eliminate unattractive shine and will not clog pores).
For problem skin, you should select anti-allergy creams and avoid applying products to the area under the eyes. In terms of consistency, you should give preference to denser products for maximum camouflage effect. But they should not create a film after application, otherwise clogging the pores will further aggravate the situation and increase the number of blackheads and pimples.

To avoid irritation of delicate skin, you should try to select products with natural ingredients. Ideally, they contain protective substances.
Those with mature skin are advised to pay attention to foundations with a lifting effect, anti-aging components, and containing vitamins and minerals. It is necessary that the product has a protective effect against harmful environmental influences. The main task of foundations for mature skin is to disguise wrinkles and uneven skin texture, as well as intensively nourish the facial skin.
Combination skin is quite common. With this type of skin, certain parts (forehead, nose, chin) have increased oil content, and in other areas the skin is dry. For this type of skin, the foundation should be creamy-powdery, contain vitamins and mandatory protection from sun rays.
Those with normal skin can choose any product, focusing only on the color and the desired effect.

Determining the color type

Any type of foundation has a palette of different shades. To choose the right color, it is important to know about the color type of your appearance. There are several recommendations for determining it:

It is better to carry out testing in a well-lit room with natural light. Light that is too bright, dim, or electric can misrepresent skin tones.
If your hair is dyed, it should be pulled back into a ponytail or under a scarf.
It is advisable to carry out the test in clothes of calm colors.
You can use the help of friends or relatives.

There are four appearance color types in total: “Winter”, “Spring”, “Summer” and “Autumn”. “Winter” and “Summer” refer to cold color types, “Spring” and “Autumn” – to warm ones.

Girl-"Winter" has a contrasting, catchy appearance. There are two types of skin: either light, porcelain, which easily burns in the sun, or has a dark tint, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation a uniform tan is obtained. Such girls do not have freckles. Hair black or chocolate. Eyebrows and eyelashes are similar in color to the strands. The lips of representatives of the “Winter” color type are most often not very bright.

Girl spring" light, warm and airy. The skin has cream and peach shades, the tan has a reddish tint, there is a slightly noticeable blush on the face, and there are freckles. Hair the color of wheat or chocolate. The eyes are light in color and the lips are pale pink.

Girl - "Summer""has a cold and not very expressive appearance. The skin is light or dark, with a bluish tint. Light skin of this color type is susceptible to burns. The hair is light gray, blond, and has no copper notes. Eyes predominantly have gray tints. Lips are pale.

Girl - "Autumn" has a bright appearance, often so expressive that you can do without makeup. Warm-toned skin, tan does not stick well. The hair is often curly, with a reddish tint. Representatives of this color type often have freckles all over their body. The eyes are always bright and contrasting. Lips of warm peach and pink shades.

Not everyone naturally has a beautiful and even complexion. To look better and more attractive, I recommend using foundation. In this case, it is very important to choose the right texture and shade of the product depending on the characteristics of the epithelium.

Types of foundation

The most common option is liquid foundation. This form of release is the easiest to apply and shade. In addition, you can choose an option depending on the type of dermis, which will make its use more effective. At the same time, there are several varieties of the drug that differ in their mechanism of action.

Moisturizing

Such creams include moisturizing and nourishing components. These include tocopherol, hyaluronic acid, and various oils. These products are perfect for dry and aging skin. Thanks to their use, it will be possible to provide the epithelium with quality care. In addition, such products do not focus on fine wrinkles and flaking of the skin.

Matting

This product is perfect for those with oily dermis. Typically, the compositions of such products do not contain oils. They have a light texture and a matte finish. Quite often, foundation creams from this category include mineral particles and other ingredients that regulate sebum synthesis and prevent the appearance of oily shine. Some products have a healing effect and not only hide cosmetic defects, but also eliminate problems from the inside.

Sun protection

Throughout the year, the skin is exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, owners of sensitive or too light dermis are recommended to use creams with protective factors even in the winter season. Other girls should use such products in the summer. This will help avoid applying several products at once. There are creams that contain quite powerful filters. If the SPF protection factor exceeds 35, there is no need for additional use of sunscreen.

Waterproof

Products in this category are resistant to high temperatures and heavy rains. However, it is not recommended to use such products every day. The durability of foundations is achieved due to the presence of mineral oils and silicones. These components can cause clogging of pores. To wash off waterproof cream, you have to use special compounds - for example, hydrophilic oil.

With reflective particles

Such products provide a beautiful glow to the skin due to the presence of reflective particles. They are perfect for those with dry and normal skin. Girls who have oily dermis need to be careful. If such particles are present in the cream, there is a risk of an oily sheen. Therefore, it is better to use this cream instead of highlighter, covering the cheekbones, bridge of the nose and the area above the upper lip.

Rules for choosing cream according to skin type

The wrong foundation can cause serious harm to the skin. In addition, he will not be able to hide flaws, but will only emphasize them. To avoid such problems, it is not recommended to cover oily skin with a moisturizing composition, and apply cream powder to dry skin. When choosing a foundation, you need to take into account the individual characteristics of your epithelium.

If you have dry skin

Excessive dry skin is the result of improper functioning of the sebaceous glands. As the body ages, this provokes a thinning of the protective layer of the dermis. As a result, there is a risk of premature appearance of wrinkles and other signs of aging. To avoid such problems, the skin needs to be systematically and efficiently moisturized. To achieve good results, you should choose products that contain vitamins A and E. The texture of the cream should be quite oily. This will help hide peeling and prevent the influence of negative factors.

Foundation for oily skin

In such a situation, the cream should cope with oily sheen. To achieve good results, you should pay attention to creams that have a mattifying effect. It is also recommended to use special matting wipes. At the same time, owners of this type of dermis should avoid greasy creams. When choosing a foundation, you need to make sure that it does not contain oil. Such products cause clogged pores, which can cause inflammation.

Combination skin

Owners of this type of dermis do not suffer from excess oiliness or constant dryness. When choosing a foundation, you should focus on the desired results. For light everyday make-up, it is recommended to choose a tinting cream. To get a denser coverage, it is better to pay attention to a cream base. Cream powder is also perfect for those with combination dermis.

Problematic facial skin

In such a situation, choosing a foundation is the most difficult. First of all, it is important to consider that the product should not clog pores. Otherwise, there is a high probability of acne and comedones. In addition, you should give preference to hypoallergenic products, since the problematic type of dermis is characterized by increased sensitivity. In order for the foundation to hide all epithelial defects, it must have a high covering ability.

At the same time, the cream should not lead to the appearance of a mask effect on the face. Experts advise those with problem skin to pay attention to products with chamomile, St. John's wort, and tea tree oil. These natural ingredients stop the proliferation of bacterial microorganisms and successfully cope with inflammation.

Secrets of choosing colors

To obtain a harmonious composition, it is very important to pay attention to the choice of shade of the product. You should also consider your skin tone.

For fair skin

It is quite difficult for fair-skinned girls to choose a foundation. In such a situation, the best option would be tinted cosmetics that have cool notes. However, bright shades such as deep pink or peach will look out of place. For girls with porcelain skin, beige and soft pink tones, which have a slight shine and transparency, are perfect.

For dark skin

This type of dermis is the least likely to require the use of concealer products. If necessary, you can choose honey and chocolate shades. In this case, foundations should have a mattifying effect.

If you are prone to redness

If the capillaries are located very close to the surface of the dermis, the skin takes on a reddish tint. The right choice of cosmetics will help you cope with the problem. Cold, slightly greenish shades are ideal for such girls. They can be slightly diluted with a light brown tone. At the same time, the pink palette in this case will look out of place.

For dull and sallow skin

Unfavorable environmental conditions cause the appearance of a grayish-pale skin tone. To make your dermis more beautiful and healthy, you should pay attention to beige-pink or soft pink shades of foundation. At the same time, products that have admixtures of gray or green shades will not be suitable in this case.

To choose the right product according to your skin tone, it is recommended to consider the following features:

You should go to the store during daylight hours.
There is no need to buy a product that spreads poorly over the skin or leaves patches on its surface.
When applying the composition, it is recommended to wait a couple of minutes and only then evaluate the result.
Do not give preference to too dark tones. Such products have a pronounced aging effect.
A small amount of product should be applied to the bottom of the face - closer to the neck. A correctly selected foundation should match the color scheme of your neck as much as possible.
When testing, the cream is applied specifically to the jaw, and not to the cheeks or other parts of the face. If the vessels are located too close to the surface of the dermis, the face may have a pinkish tint.
The cream can also be applied to one half of the face, while the other should remain clean. This will help evaluate the effect of the product with full make-up.
To make the right choice, you need to go out and evaluate your appearance. The ideal option would be to use a probe.
An excellent solution would be to apply cream to your wrist. If the skin tone in this area does not match the color of the cream, it is better to refuse such a purchase.
You should not make a decision immediately after application. It usually takes a few minutes for the foundation to absorb. After this, the coating looks more natural. Also, the shade of the product may change slightly upon contact with sebum. To get a complete picture of the product, the result should be assessed after 30 minutes.
In summer, the skin takes on a darker shade than at other times of the year. Therefore, for the hot season you need to choose a different product.
Today, many cosmetic brands are developing universal formulations that are suitable for all skin types. It is important to follow a simple rule: dry skin requires complete hydration, while oil-based formulations are contraindicated for those with oily dermis.
A foundation with radiant particles is perfect for creating an evening composition. This product can be used as a base for makeup or applied exclusively to certain areas of the face - for example, on the cheekbones.

What is recommended for applying foundation?

This product can be applied to spots or covered the entire face. To do this, you can use various devices.

Brushes

To apply foundation, you should use a brush made of synthetic fibers. Such devices last for quite a long time. However, they can be easily washed with warm water and soap. Thanks to this, it will be possible to avoid the proliferation of bacteria and the appearance of inflammation on the surface of the epithelium. It is worth considering that the best option would be a medium-sized flat brush. With its help, it will be possible to apply liquid foundation even to rather difficult areas - eyelids and nose.

Beauty blender

This device is a drop-shaped sponge. It helps create coatings of varying densities. If the sponge has a slightly damp surface, you will be able to get a light make-up. At the same time, a dry device will help hide various skin imperfections.
Using a beauty blender, the foundation can be easily blended. It is especially convenient to use it for the wings of the nose and hairline. Thanks to the use of a special device, the cream is practically invisible.

Fingertips

The easiest option is to apply the cream with your fingers. However, in this case, the cream must first be slightly warmed up. This will significantly facilitate the process of distributing the composition over the surface of the epithelium and make makeup lighter. Applying the cream with your fingertips is not only the easiest method, but also the most economical.

Cream application technique

To get a beautiful and natural make-up, you need to learn how to apply foundation correctly.

To do this, you should follow these recommendations:

First of all, you need to create the right lighting. Apply cosmetics in daylight or under a bright lamp. This will help you see all the imperfections and eliminate them immediately.
Cleanse and moisturize the dermis. To do this, you need to wipe your face with tonic, then cover it with day cream. A moisturizing fluid would also be a great option. Do not wait until the cream is completely absorbed. The foundation applies much smoother to damp skin. As a result, you will be able to get a more natural make-up.
Apply 5 drops of foundation to your face. In this case, it is worth paying attention to the forehead, nose, cheekbones, and chin.
Blend the foundation. In this case, you need to move from the middle of the forehead towards the temples, from the cheekbones to the chin, from the end of the nose to the forehead and bridge of the nose. The cream is blended with gentle movements. It is important to ensure that there are no streaks left on your face.
Set the tone. First, you need to lightly powder your face. Mineral powder is best suited for this purpose. After this, you need to sprinkle your face with thermal water. As a result, makeup will become more durable. Wait 10-15 seconds and blot your face with a napkin.
Before applying decorative cosmetics, you need to wait 2-3 minutes. This is how long it will take for the foundation to absorb.
Before going to bed, makeup should be washed off with a special composition. It must be selected taking into account the type of dermis. It is important that your skin rests at night.

Foundation is an effective product that helps make your skin color more even and beautiful. To get natural makeup, you need to choose the right shade and texture of the product. To do this, you need to take into account the individual characteristics of the skin.

The negative impact of the environment, constant stress and poor nutrition forces the fair sex to hide imperfections under cosmetics and spend a long time solving the problem of how to choose a foundation that matches the color of their skin. By evening out the tone, it is the first assistant in makeup. Eyeliner and mascara, exquisite lipstick on the lips, ideally shaped eyebrows will not be able to hide minor defects or a sickly complexion. Naturally healthy skin can sometimes look dull, so it also needs to be disguised with foundation cosmetics.

How to choose the right foundation for your face

Choosing the right foundation is not an easy task. Important characteristics are the shade, density and durability of the product. There is a more significant factor, depending on which they conclude whether the cream is suitable for the skin type: this is the reaction to the components of the cream. Particular attention should be paid to it by those who know about their tendency to allergies. Before buying a foundation, you need to familiarize yourself with its composition and determine whether it contains substances that are aggressive to the skin.

To identify sensitivity to ingredients, you should try a small amount of the cream, but not on your face. Select the crook of your elbow, the back of your hand, or your wrist. If there is an allergy, it will definitely manifest itself within 3-4 hours. This may include redness, a feeling of dryness, or other irritation. Such signs reflect the fact that the type of foundation you are testing, although you like it, cannot be used on the face. The best foundations are determined based on the following characteristics:

The manufacturer and his authority in the product market.
Ingredients used.
Composition density.
Shade and its correspondence to skin tone.
Type of packaging: aesthetically attractive or economical.
Best before date.

Which texture to choose?

Each skin type requires the use of certain foundations:

So, for masking significant areas with pigmentation, a basic cream base is suitable - it is thick in consistency, and thanks to the powder in the composition, it can hide large areas of problem skin.
Sometimes defects do not require the application of a continuous base, in which case a spot-on product in the form of sticks or pencils is an excellent solution. Their high density effectively masks minor defects.

Another type of foundation is liquid tone. The liquid texture when applied is not sufficient to hide facial imperfections. With the help of such a product they only improve the skin tone, giving it a matte appearance, or moisturize it.
For more lasting makeup, compositions are selected in the form of creams on a compact base, which are fixed with a layer of powder. The latter can be used independently on top of both day cream and already applied foundation. Hides excess fat and evens out the shade.
A type of powder is a product with the addition of cream components. Any skin can be camouflaged with a quick application of cream powder using a special sponge.
For lighter makeup or just daily care, tinted day moisturizers have been developed. A light matte tint and softness of the skin, masking slight fatigue - all this is the effect of such a cream.

Selection of foundation based on skin type

Incorrectly selected cosmetics can harm healthy skin or worsen the situation of already problematic skin. For this reason, any type of hair needs proper care and makeup. To do this, you need products suitable for a specific skin type. Do not use a foundation that adds shine if your face is too oily or apply powder to dry skin. Such actions will not hide shortcomings, but will only highlight them.

For dry skin

When the sebaceous glands are disrupted, dry skin appears. In the future, this leads to a thinning of the protective layer of the face. The process of aging and wrinkle formation accelerates. To prevent this, dry skin types must be provided with additional hydration. Using a rich foundation helps to get protection. It has a light structure and a large amount of nutritional components and vitamins type A, E. Thanks to application in a thin layer, it remains imperceptible and perfectly smoothes out peeling.

For fatty

The previous version of the foundation is not suitable for oily skin. It needs to remove excess shine, so mattifying products are better suited. You should be careful with oily skin, the pores of which may become clogged due to the wrong foundation. Among these, the first place is occupied by compositions that have some kind of oil as an ingredient. Special wipes with a mattifying effect are popular in use: they do a good job of removing oily shine.

For combined

How to choose foundation based on skin color

Here is a simple algorithm of actions:

Apply a small amount of foundation to the surface of the skin from the middle of the cheek to the neck, passing along the jaw line.
The invisible boundaries of the applied composition indicate that it suits you completely.
If spots appear or the foundation is difficult to blend, it is better to leave it on the store shelf.
Do not rush to draw a conclusion, wait 5-8 minutes until the product fully manifests itself.

According to the recommendations of experts, one should not give preference to dark shades, because they slightly increase age. For girls with different complexions, important recommendations are offered:

Foundation for fair skin has pinkish or neutral shades.
If you have a dark complexion or a dark tan, beige shades of foundation are more suitable.
In spring and autumn it is better to give preference to warm colors, in winter - light, and in summer - darkish.

Also read and watch a detailed review of how to choose Maybelline foundation, its types and tips for use.

Video tips: how to choose foundation color

Wrongly chosen foundations can worsen the health of your facial skin and deprive you of the desired beauty. Only professional makeup artists have extensive experience in selecting cosmetics. For beginners, the problem of how to choose a foundation that matches your skin color is not so easy, because people get confused when they see a wide range of products. If you are also choosing a foundation for the first time or just want to strengthen your knowledge in the field of makeup, then watching the video will be useful. It has a lot of information about choosing, testing and matching foundation to your skin type.

Read also: L'Oreal foundation - all about its types and shade palettes.

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How to choose foundation based on skin color (English)