Kala-Azar, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Dumdum Fever

Kala-azar, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Dumdum Fever are tropical diseases caused by parasitic protozoa of the species Lcishmania donovani. These parasites reach humans through the bites of sand flies, then penetrating the cells of the lymphatic system, spleen and bone marrow. Symptoms of the disease include enlargement and subsequent damage to the liver and spleen, anemia, a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood, weight loss and the appearance of intermittent fever.

The disease is common in Asia, South America, Mediterranean countries and Africa. Individuals living in these regions are at greater risk of infection. Patients suffering from Kala Azar may develop other serious diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis due to the disruption of the body's immune system.

To treat this potentially fatal disease, medications are used that include antimony with the addition of pentamidine. However, these medications are highly toxic and can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting and anemia.

Preventing Kala Azar infestation may include using mosquito repellents as well as wearing protective clothing when visiting endemic areas. Vaccines designed to prevent Kala Azar are under research and development.

Dumdum Fever is another disease caused by the Leishmania parasite that can be transmitted through insect bites. Symptoms of Dumdum Fever include fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, and skin rash. Treatment for Dumdum Fever also includes the use of drugs containing antimony.

Although Kala Azar, Visceral Leishmaniasis and Dumdum Fever are different diseases, they have a common cause - parasitism by protozoa of the Leishmania species. Being common in tropical and subtropical regions, these diseases pose a serious threat to human health and life. Therefore, it is necessary to take precautions to avoid infection, as well as become familiar with treatment and prevention methods in order to promptly identify and treat these diseases.

One way to prevent Leishmania infection is to control the population of vector insects such as sand flies. This may involve the use of insecticides or biological pest control methods such as the use of bacteria that kill the mosquito population.

In addition, it is important to maintain personal hygiene and avoid contact with potential sources of infection, such as contact with infected animals or people. It is also important to monitor the state of the immune system so that it is able to protect the body from infections.

Although treatment for Kala Azar, Visceral Leishmaniasis and Dumdum Fever can be difficult and have side effects, prompt medical attention and treatment can save a patient's life. Therefore, if you experience symptoms associated with these diseases, you should immediately contact a medical professional for diagnosis and treatment.

Kala-Azar, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Dumdum Fever is a tropical disease caused by parasitic protozoa of the species Lcishmania donovani. These parasites reach humans through sand flies, then penetrating the cells of the lymphatic system, spleen and bone marrow. Symptoms of the disease include enlargement and subsequent damage to the liver and spleen, anemia, a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood, weight loss and the appearance of intermittent fever. The disease is common in Asia, South America, Mediterranean countries and Africa. To treat this potentially fatal disease, medications are used that include antimony with the addition of pentamidine.

Did you know that in the middle of the last century, the tropical disease kala-azar became one of the most dangerous health problems according to WHO? And the point here is not that it had to be launched because of a war or an economic crisis. The parasite that causes the disease multiplies in the cells of the lymphatic and splenic tissues, and, having reached a certain stage, multiplies and fills the organs, which also cease to function normally.

The disease became very complicated for medical workers in the 70-80s of the last century when the rapid spread of the disease appeared, associated with a wide market for medicines. They contained many substances that were difficult for the body - arsenic, antimony, cinnabar (or mercury).