Candidiasis (Candidamycosis)

Candidiasis (candidiasis) is a disease caused by the Candida fungus, which can affect the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs. This fungus is often part of the normal human microflora and does not cause problems, but when the balance between the normal microflora and Candida is disturbed, the fungus begins to multiply and cause various diseases.

Candidiasis (candidiasis) can occur with uncontrolled use of antibiotics, intestinal dysbiosis, diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis, weakened immunity, blood diseases, Itsenko-Cushing's disease, and vitamin deficiencies. Often, candidiasis (candidiasis) develops in people with weakened immune systems, such as patients receiving chemotherapy or organ transplantation.

Symptoms of candidiasis (candidiasis) can vary depending on what area of ​​the body is affected. Usually the disease begins with large folds, where foci of redness form, which tend to increase. At the site of redness, erosions with a weeping surface form. The erosions have finely indented edges, a smooth surface and are limited by a leather ridge. Of the internal organs, the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system are most often affected. In women, candidiasis (candidiasis) can manifest itself in the form of vaginal itching, burning and discharge.

Treatment of candidiasis (candidiasis) includes the use of antifungal drugs that kill the Candida fungus. For internal use, the drugs Fluconazole (Diflucan) are usually used at a dose of 0.15-0.2 g once a day for 7-10 days and Nystatin at a dose of 8-10 mg/kg for 3 doses for 10-15 days. For external use, ointments such as nystatin, levorin, clotrimazole or ketoconazole can be used. If the mucous membranes are affected, levorin in tablets for sucking, 50,000 - 500,000 units, and lamisil, 250 mg per day, can be used.

In addition, it is necessary to treat concomitant diseases that may contribute to the development of candidiasis (candidiasis). For example, patients with diabetes need to monitor their blood glucose levels to prevent the growth of Candida fungus.

In general, candidiasis (candidiasis) is a common disease that can occur with various disorders in the body. If symptoms of candidiasis (candidiasis) appear, you should consult a doctor to receive qualified help and treatment. It is also important to monitor your health, strengthen your immune system, eat right, avoid stressful situations and take medications only as prescribed by your doctor.