Candidiasis of the nail folds and nails is a superficial inflammatory disease characterized by peridermal detachment, thickening, curvature and discoloration of the nails. It is caused by the fungus Candida, which is part of the normal microflora of our body. However, if the balance between microorganisms is disturbed, excessive proliferation may occur, which leads to the development of candidiasis.
Candidiasis of the nail folds and nails most often develops on the hands, especially in people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV infection, diabetes, or other chronic diseases. There is also an increased risk in people who are frequently exposed to damp conditions or who suffer from excessive sweating.
Symptoms of candidiasis of the nail folds and nails include peeling and hardening of the skin around the nail, thickening and curvature of the nail plate, and changes in the color of the nails (they may turn yellowish, white, or even greenish). In some cases, there may be pain and itching in the affected areas.
The diagnosis of candidiasis of the nail folds and nails is usually made by a dermatologist based on a clinical examination and medical history of the patient. Confirming the diagnosis may require microscopic examination of a sample of the nail or skin to identify fungal structures.
Treatment for candidiasis of the nail folds and nails usually involves the use of antifungal medications, both topically (in the form of creams, ointments, or solutions) and systemically (in the form of tablets or capsules). It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms have disappeared, to prevent relapses.
It is also recommended to take precautions to prevent re-infection and the spread of fungal infections. It is important to maintain nail hygiene by trimming and cleaning them regularly, avoiding wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes, and avoiding prolonged contact with wet surfaces.
Overall, candidiasis of the nail folds and nails is a common condition that can cause discomfort and unpleasant symptoms. However, with the correct diagnosis and treatment, satisfactory results can be achieved and the infection can be eliminated. If you suspect candidiasis of the nail folds and nails, it is recommended to consult a doctor for professional advice and appropriate treatment.
It is important to remember that this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. If you have symptoms or illnesses, it is recommended that you consult a qualified healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Nail fold candidiasis is an infectious disease caused by fungi of the genus Candida. This disease affects the periungual ridges around the nail. The disease is an infection that can be caused by either a fungus of the genus Candida albicans or other microorganisms that can lead to infection of the nail fold. Some of these microorganisms cause damage to hair, nails and other parts of the body.
Nail fold candidiasis is usually associated with many known factors, such as the use of antifungal drugs, prolonged inflammatory processes, some forms of neuropathic, endocrinological diseases, diseases of the immune system and weakened skin defenses.
Symptoms of nail fold candidiasis may include itching and pain in the nail fold area. If treatment is not started in time, candidiasis may progress to an advanced stage, when the patient will face associated problems in the form of infections and inflammation of other areas of the skin. Therefore, it is important to seek help from a doctor if you experience these symptoms.