Ovarian carcinoma Psammomatous

Ovarian carcinoma is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the ovary. This type of cancer accounts for 3% to 5% of all malignant neoplasms in women. Both primary and metastatic ovarian lesions are often observed, although the proportion of the latter is only 20%. Approximately at

Psammomatous Ovarian Carcinoma: Features, Diagnosis and Treatment

Introduction:
Ovarian carcinoma psammomatosum, also known as carcinoma ovarii psammomatosum, is a rare form of ovarian cancer. The main characteristic of this type of cancer is the presence of psammoma bodies in the tumor tissue. Psammomas are calcified spherical structures formed as a result of calcium deposition on the surface of the tumor. In this article we will look at the features of psammomatous ovarian carcinoma, methods of its diagnosis and treatment options.

Features of psammomatous ovarian carcinoma:
Psammomatous ovarian carcinoma usually develops from ovarian epithelial cells. This cancer is characterized by the formation of tumor nodes containing psammomas. Psammomas usually form in the center of the tumor and can be detected using various examination methods, such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Diagnosis of psammomatous ovarian carcinoma:
Diagnosis of psammomatous ovarian carcinoma can be challenging as clinical manifestations may be inconspicuous or minor in the early stages of the disease. However, with the help of modern examination methods, signs of this type of cancer can be detected. Ultrasound examination of the ovaries can show the presence of tumor nodes with psammomas. CT and MRI allow you to visualize tumor tissue in more detail and determine the extent of cancer spread.

Treatment of psammomatous ovarian carcinoma:
Treatment for psammomatous ovarian carcinoma usually involves surgery and additional therapy such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor and prevent the cancer from spreading to other organs. Depending on the stage of the disease, it may be necessary to remove one or both ovaries, the uterus, and surrounding lymph nodes. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to kill remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

Forecast and Forecasting:
The prognosis of psammomatous ovarian carcinoma depends on the stage of the disease at the time of diagnosis. Early diagnosis and timely treatment significantly improve the prognosis. However, in later stages of the disease the prognosis may be less favorable. It is important to note that each case is different, and the prognosis may vary depending on many factors, including the patient's age, general health, and response to treatment.

Conclusion:
Ovarian carcinoma psammomatous is a rare form of ovarian cancer characterized by the presence of psammoma bodies in the tumor tissue. Diagnosing this type of cancer can be difficult, but modern screening techniques can detect signs. Treatment for psammomatous ovarian carcinoma includes surgery and additional therapy. The prognosis depends on the stage of the disease and other factors, and is individual for each patient.

It is important to see an oncologist for an accurate diagnosis, treatment plan and follow-up of the disease. Early detection, timely treatment and support from specialists will help improve the patient’s prognosis and quality of life.