Cardiopneumography

Cardiopneumography: Study of the cardiorespiratory system

Cardiopneumography is a research technique that combines the measurement of heart and respiratory parameters. It is based on a combination of two terms: "cardio" (relating to the heart) and "pneumography" (measurement of breathing).

This method allows you to assess the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system, identify disturbances in the functioning of the heart and lungs, and also helps in the diagnosis of various diseases.

The operating principle of cardiopneumography is based on recording changes in chest volume and cardiac output during respiratory cycles. Typically, the study uses a special set of sensors placed on the patient's chest. These sensors record changes in pressure and volume of air in the lungs, as well as movements of the chest.

During cardiopneumography, the patient is asked to perform respiratory movements of different amplitudes, as a result of which changes in the volume of the chest are recorded. Based on these data, graphs are constructed that display the characteristics of breathing and its relationship with the work of the heart.

One of the main indicators that can be obtained using cardiopneumography is the cardiac index. The cardiac index reflects the force of contraction of the heart and the level of its functional activity. Also, using this method, you can evaluate parameters such as the rate of filling and pumping of blood by the heart, the amplitude of respiratory movements and the rhythm of breathing.

Cardiopneumography is widely used in clinical practice for the diagnosis and monitoring of various cardiovascular diseases, such as arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmias and respiratory disorders. It can also be useful in assessing the patient's physical activity and the effectiveness of treatment.

One of the advantages of cardiopneumography is that it is non-harmful and does not require the use of radiation or the administration of contrast agents. This method is non-invasive, painless and relatively easy to use.

In conclusion, cardiopneumography is a valuable diagnostic tool that provides information about the functioning of the cardiorespiratory system. It helps in identifying and monitoring various pathologies, which contributes to more accurate diagnosis and selection of optimal treatment for patients.