Keratitis (Keratitis)

Keratitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea of ​​the eye that can lead to serious vision problems if not promptly seen and treated. In this article we will talk about the causes of keratitis, its symptoms and treatment methods.

Causes of keratitis
Keratitis can be caused by a variety of causes, including physical exposure to the eye, chemicals, or infectious diseases. Some of the most common causes of keratitis include:

1. Scratches of the cornea of ​​the eye;
2. Getting dust, sand, debris or other materials into the eye;
3. Ultraviolet radiation;
4. Burns of the cornea of ​​the eye;
5. Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or protozoa.

Symptoms of keratitis
Symptoms of keratitis may include:

1. Very severe pain in the eye;
2. Redness of the eye;
3. Feeling of sand or a foreign body in the eye;
4. lacrimation;
5. Deterioration of vision;
6. Photophobia (sensitivity to light).

If these symptoms occur, you should consult your doctor for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.

Treatment of keratitis
Treatment for keratitis depends on its cause and the severity of symptoms. If the keratitis is caused by physical force on the eye, the doctor may recommend simply keeping the eye closed while the cornea heals. In the case of infectious keratitis, specific medical treatment, such as antibiotics or antiviral drugs, is often required.

In some cases, when keratitis becomes chronic, surgery, such as a corneal transplant, may be required.

Prevention of keratitis
Some precautions can help prevent the development of keratitis, including:

1. Avoid eye contact with dust, dirt and other materials;
2. Wear safety glasses when working with chemicals or playing sports;
3. Avoid using contact lenses, especially if they are not cared for properly;
4. Practice good hygiene to avoid infections.

In conclusion, keratitis is a serious eye disease that can lead to vision impairment if not promptly seen and treated. It is important to remember that preventing this condition may be the best way to treat it, so precautions should be taken to avoid developing keratitis. If you have symptoms of keratitis, you should see your doctor to get a diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Keratitis can often be successfully treated if you seek help promptly and follow your doctor's recommendations.

Keratitis is an inflammation that affects the cornea of ​​the eye. Such a pathology can develop as a result of trauma to its surface or infection. An inflamed cornea causes a number of unpleasant symptoms that significantly reduce a person’s quality of life and impair vision. At the same time, it is important to realize that the problem exists and requires timely intervention from a specialized specialist.

Self-medication of the inflammatory process of the cornea is unacceptable. It is fraught with dangerous consequences and irreversible changes in visual function. In most cases, self-medication leads to progression of the disease, as well as the development of more dangerous complications. Therefore, it is important to immediately consult an ophthalmologist when the first suspicion of keratitis is detected.

What provokes the inflammatory process of the cornea? The development of the disease is directly affected by: * Severe vitamin deficiency. Most often, the provoking factor is a lack of vitamin A. Symptoms appear more clearly after several days of skipping meals. Pain and pain may occur after a while, so this factor should not be ruled out. * Long-term increased eye strain. For example, caused by working at a computer or reading/driving a vehicle at dusk and

Keratitis is an inflammation that occurs on the surface of the cornea, the clear front layer of the eye that protects the eye fluid and posterior chamber from external influences. If the cornea is damaged, it can lead to keratitis.

Keratitis can occur for a variety of reasons, but it always causes severe pain and watery eyes. With severe inflammation, vision may be impaired. Tears may be pale, watery, and stinging. Any type of contact lenses can irritate the cornea if there is inflammation, so it is better to temporarily stop wearing lenses or remove them during treatment.

Regardless of the cause, keratitis can become a serious eye condition. Let's look at the main reasons that provoke inflammation in the cornea of ​​the eye.

Glaucoma. This can cause the formation of new connective material and scarring on the surface of the iris and cornea. Glaucoma usually develops slowly, and a person does not pay attention to its development for a long period due to the absence of symptoms. Although this disease is considered chronic, some patients may experience acute inflammation of the eyes, called glaucomatous or acute iridocyclitis. A similar condition develops in sick people suffering from cancer or rheumatic diseases, which activates inflammation around the cornea and affects the surface of the eye. The development of conjunctival neoplasms and the development of nerve edema are also possible.

Infection. As already mentioned, one of the common causes of keratitis is a bacterial infection. In particular, it is caused by staphylococci or streptococci. Infection most often occurs due to penetration under the skin of the eyelids or from a wound as a result of injury. Other causes of infectious inflammation include influenza, inflammation of the conjunctiva, astigmatism, or corneal scars after a cataract procedure.