Ketonuria (Ketonuria), Acetonuria (Acetonurid)

Ketonuria, Acetonuria: what is it and what are the causes of its occurrence?

Ketonuria and acetonuria are conditions that are characterized by the presence of ketone (acetone) bodies in the urine. These conditions can occur for various reasons and are a sign of pathological processes in the body.

Ketonuria can occur in patients with diabetes, during fasting or after severe vomiting as a result of partial oxidation of fats. Normally, ketone bodies are formed in the body from fatty acids and are used as a source of energy. However, with diabetes, fasting, or other metabolic conditions, the level of ketone bodies in the blood can increase to such an extent that they begin to be excreted in the urine.

Acetonuria is a more severe condition, which is characterized by the presence of large amounts of acetone in the urine. Acetone is one of the ketone bodies and is formed during the partial oxidation of fatty acids. Usually acetone is not detected in the urine, but with acetonuria its level can reach significant levels.

To diagnose ketonuria and acetonuria, a reaction with sodium nitroprusside can be used. To do this, add a few drops of a 5% solution of sodium nitroprusside and ammonia solution to the urine. In the presence of ketone bodies in the urine, the urine gradually turns purple-red.

Ketonuria and acetonuria are signs of metabolic disorders in the body. These conditions can occur in various diseases and require an integrated approach to treatment. If you notice signs of ketonuria or acetonuria, be sure to consult a doctor to prescribe appropriate treatment.

Ketonuria is a condition in which ketone bodies, which are products of fat metabolism, are found in the urine. Ketonuria can be observed in people suffering from diabetes or fasting, as well as after an attack of vomiting. To determine the presence of ketones in urine, a special test is used, which is based on the addition of sodium nitroprussad and ammonia to the urine. When ketones are present, the urine color changes to purple-red.

Ketonuria and acetonuria are conditions where ketone or acetone bodies appear in the urine, respectively. These tests may indicate metabolic problems such as diabetes, fasting, or vomiting. In this article we will look at what ketonuria is and how to diagnose it.