Cybernetics (Cybernetics)

Cybernetics: a science that combines knowledge from various fields, such as mathematics, physics, biology, electronics, computer science and other sciences that study the processes of management, information transfer and control in various systems.

The main goal of cybernetics is to study the general patterns of functioning of technical systems, living organisms and society as a whole. In the process of studying cybernetics, an analogy is drawn between the functioning of the nervous system and the brain, as well as the operation of computers and automatic feedback systems.

One of the main concepts in cybernetics is the concept of “system”. A system is a collection of elements that interact with each other to achieve a specific goal. In cybernetics, systems are divided into open and closed. Open systems interact with the environment and can change their behavior depending on external factors, while closed systems function independently of the external environment.

One of the main tools of cybernetics is control theory. Control theory studies control processes in various systems and develops methods and algorithms for controlling them. This theory is widely used in various fields, such as automatic control of technical systems, production management, management of transport systems, management of social systems, etc.

In addition, cybernetics is closely related to bionics - a science that studies the principles of functioning of living organisms and the creation of technical systems based on them. Bionics and cybernetics interact with each other, mutually enriching each other.

In general, cybernetics is a science that plays an important role in various areas of human activity. It allows you to create more effective management and control systems, which helps to increase the efficiency and productivity of various processes in technical systems, living organisms and society as a whole.

Cybernetics is a science that studies the general laws of control processes, information transfer and automatic control. It is applied in various fields such as technology, biology, society and psychology.

Cybernetics draws an analogy between the functioning of the nervous system and the brain, as well as between the work of computers and automated feedback systems. This allows her to use knowledge from one area to solve problems in another.

One of the basic principles of cybernetics is the principle of feedback, which is that information received from the system is used to correct its operation. This principle is widely used in automatic control systems, where information about the state of the system is transmitted back to the system to adjust its operation.

In addition, cybernetics studies control processes in biological systems such as animals and plants. This allows scientists to better understand how nature works and how we can use this knowledge to create more efficient and sustainable systems.

Overall, cybernetics is an important science that helps us better understand the world around us and develop more effective command and control systems.

Cybernetics: general characteristics and terminology Cybernetics is a new science of our time. This science was developed by Norbert Wiener, an American mathematician, physicist, philosopher and publicist, founder of control theory and systems theory. Cybernetics studies the relationships between controlled systems that exchange information. In essence, cybernetics can be called the science of control.

The main method of cybernetics is the methods of mathematical logic. The main methods used by cybernetics: system analysis, optimization, identification, modeling. Cybernetic systems are found everywhere. These systems can be organized in almost any form of life. For example, a person controls his body, each time reacting to external stimuli in order to ensure