Codeine is an analgesic derived from morphine, but weaker in its analgesic effect and less toxic than the latter; It also has a calming effect on the human body. Prescribed orally or by injection to reduce pain and suppress coughing attacks. Typical side effects: constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and drowsiness; there is no dependence on it.
Codeine: overdose and consequences
Codeine is one of the most popular drugs, although many people don't even realize it. It belongs to the group of opioid analgesics and has a long history of medical use for pain relief. Codeine was originally obtained from the bark of the opium tree, but today it is produced synthetically. First of all, let's figure out what codeine is used for? It is used in small dosages (compared to other drugs) for diseases: headaches, sinusitis (sinusitis - inflammation of the maxillary sinuses), toothache and
Codeine: Overview, Applications and Side Effects
Introduction:
Codeine is an analgesic that is derived from morphine. It is widely used in medical practice due to its analgesic properties and ability to reduce coughing attacks. Codeine is a weaker analgesic compared to morphine, and it is also less toxic, making it relatively safe for use in clinical settings. In this article, we will look at the uses of codeine, its characteristics and side effects.
Application:
Codeine is taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules, and can also be injected into the body. It is often prescribed to relieve moderate to mild pain such as headaches, toothaches, muscle aches, and period pain. Additionally, codeine can be used as an antitussive to reduce coughing attacks, especially for respiratory illnesses such as a cold or flu.
Action:
Codeine acts on opioid receptors in the central nervous system, which helps reduce sensitivity to pain. Codeine also has a calming effect, which can help relieve anxiety and create a feeling of relaxation in the patient.
Side effects:
There may be some side effects when using codeine. Some of them include constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and drowsiness. Constipation can be caused by codeine slowing down bowel movements, leading to difficulty passing stool. Caution should also be exercised when using codeine in patients predisposed to constipation.
Addiction:
Codeine, like other opiates, can cause physical and psychological dependence when used over a long period of time and inappropriately. Therefore, it is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and not exceed the recommended dose of codeine. If you notice signs of addiction, such as a strong urge to take codeine, symptoms when stopping the drug, or increasing your dose without consulting your doctor, you should contact a specialist for help.
Conclusion:
Codeine is an effective analgesic and antitussive with mild side effects compared to morphine. It can be used to relieve various types of pain and control coughing attacks. However, you should be careful when using codeine, follow your doctor's recommendations, and not abuse this drug to avoid possible addiction. If you have questions or concerns about using codeine, contact your doctor for more information and advice.
Please note that this article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for consultation with a professional. Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions and recommendations when using codeine or any other medicines.