Colectomy

In modern surgery, the separation of the colon from the rest of the digestive tract is called a colectomy, and the remaining part of the colon is called the proximal part (after the cecum) and the distal part, which includes the rectosigmoid part and rectum.

In our article we review the stages of colectomy surgery and the course of surgical treatment. Please also note that, like any surgical procedure, colectomy comes with risks and complications, so any recommended steps should be discussed directly with your healthcare provider.

Main stages of the intervention:

1. Examination of the patient before surgery. A prerequisite for its implementation is a thorough examination to identify potential contraindications. In addition, a physician’s opinion is recommended, who, based on the patient’s examination data, can give consent to the operation.

2. Preparing the colon for surgery using a cleansing enema and laxatives. This step is necessary to reduce the size of the intestine during surgery.

3. Conducting general anesthesia. A colectomy is always performed under general anesthesia - usually because the tumor can occur anywhere, so surgeons must be able to control the entire body. Choosing a general method