Collis Fracture

A collis fracture is a type of fracture of the radius that was described by Irish surgeon Alexander Colis in the 18th century. This fracture occurs at the level of the distal third of the radius. It is characterized by displacement of fragments and the formation of callus.

A collis fracture is one of the most common types of radius fractures and occurs in people of all ages. It can be caused by various reasons, such as falling on an outstretched arm, a blow, or a car accident.

Symptoms of a collis fracture include pain, swelling, and deformity in the wrist and forearm. In this case, there may be a restriction in hand movements and impaired grip function.

To diagnose a collis fracture, X-rays are used to show the displacement of the radius bone fragments. Treatment for a collis fracture involves immobilizing the arm using a plaster cast or a special orthosis. In some cases, surgery may be required to restore the correct position of the fragments.

Collis's fracture is a type of fracture of the radius, which is characterized by damage to the distal radius and displacement of the fragments by 10-20 degrees. This fracture is one of the most common fractures in the wrist and can be caused by direct trauma, such as a blow to the wrist or a fall on the hand.

The Collis fracture was first described in 1783 by Irish surgeon John Coles (1750-1814), who also developed a technique for treating this fracture. He called this fracture a “colic fracture” because it is common in people who play sports, especially football and rugby.

Treatment for a Collis fracture involves immobilizing the wrist with a cast or a special orthosis. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair the bone and connect the fragments. After treatment, the patient must undergo rehabilitation to restore wrist function and prevent the development of complications.

Overall, a Collis fracture is not life-threatening, but can lead to long-term pain and limited function of the wrist. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help in a timely manner and follow the doctor’s recommendations for treatment and rehabilitation.