Cosmetic threads for face lift consequences

Cosmetologists say that a person’s hands, neck and face are the first to age. These parts of the body are affected not only by the laws of gravity, but also by the vagaries of the weather. If the arms and neck are protected with wardrobe items, then the face always remains open. It is most exposed to environmental influences.

Causes of consequences after a facelift with cosmetic threads

Facial muscles gradually weaken, wrinkles appear, and the contour of the oval changes. To maintain attractiveness for many years, experts suggest performing a facelift.

Cosmetic threads for face lift. We will consider the consequences in our article.

Cosmetic threads are used for the procedure. The duration of the result and the occurrence of consequences depend on the qualifications of the plastic surgeon and on compliance with the rules during the rehabilitation period.

1. A facelift requires a preparatory period. The doctor examines problem areas on the face, uses a computer program to create an updated image, and selects cosmetic threads. To correct a specific area of ​​the face, threads of a unique group are intended. Incorrectly selected material or incorrect placement of threads leads to asymmetry of the oval of the face.
2. The procedure has certain contraindications: bleeding disorders, diabetes, oncology. Facelifts are not performed during menstruation or during respiratory diseases. Neglect by the doctor of the list of contraindications will lead to the development of an inflammatory process, bleeding, and the progressive growth of a malignant tumor.
3. The procedure takes place under local anesthesia. The doctor carefully selects an anesthetic so as not to provoke an allergic reaction and anaphylactic shock. The dosage of the anesthetic is strictly individual.
4. They do a test for material compatibility, of which cosmetic threads are made. The incompatibility of the chemical composition of the threads causes their rejection. An allergic reaction, inflammation, and sepsis develop.
5. Negative consequences appear not only due to the doctor’s fault. Violation of the regime in preparation for the procedure or failure to follow the surgeon’s recommendations during the rehabilitation period causes severe complications. For 7 days, they refuse medications that thin the blood, abstain from alcoholic beverages, spicy and salty foods. For the first 3 days, do not wash your face, do not use tonic or creams. During the rehabilitation period, cosmetic procedures on the face, massage, and skin cleansing are avoided. Limit physical activity and do not go to the sauna or solarium.

Note! Cosmetic threads for face lifting are used only to eliminate age-related signs on the skin. If changes in the face are a consequence of injuries and affect bone tissue, then plastic surgery is used to correct the appearance.

Temporary side effects after thread facelift

The surgeon warns about possible complications after a facelift. Some of them are temporary and predictable. The doctor makes marks on the skin of the face along which the threads will be inserted. To introduce the cosmetic material, small incisions are made.

They are placed along the border of the hair. A thread is inserted through the incisions with a special needle, placed under the skin, the muscles are tightened, and the edge of the thread is fixed to the bone.

Thread lifting is not difficult, but temporary side effects are noticeable in the first days.

The appearance of hematomas and bruises

During the procedure, muscle tissue and blood vessels on the face are injured. Microcirculation is disrupted, blood clots accumulate in the cavity. A hematoma appears. It is not recommended to use ointments or masks to reduce bruises or resort to hardware procedures.

These measures will damage cosmetic threads. The consequences will be irreparable. The hematomas will go away on their own in a month.

The occurrence of swelling of the face

Tissue injury leads to the formation of serous fluid, which causes swelling. This is a temporary complication. It goes away in 2 weeks.

To reduce swelling, it is recommended to make dietary adjustments: do not eat fast food, salty and spicy foods. Liquid is removed from the tissues on its own. The drinking regime is kept as usual; diuretics are not taken.

Violation of the smooth contour of the face

Immediately after thread lifting, a clear asymmetry of the face is noticeable. If the doctor performed the procedure according to all the rules, then the facial contour will be straightened in 2-3 weeks.

The procedure involves tightening muscle tissue. The surgeon restores the previous location of the facial muscles, so it looks a little unusual. After the muscle tissue adapts to the new position, the asymmetry disappears and the facial contour becomes perfect.

Violation of facial lines

During the rehabilitation period, the surgeon recommends not loading the facial muscles. They experience greater stress after the administration of anesthesia and due to the pressure of the fluid accumulated under the skin. Distorted lines of facial expressions are visually noticeable. Normally, the complication goes away within 5 days, after swelling decreases.

Complete restoration of facial lines will occur after the swelling of the face disappears. If no changes occur after the prescribed period, then contact a surgeon.

This disorder indicates damage to the facial nerve.

The appearance of the hypercorrection effect

After the procedure, a feeling of tightness appears. In some cases, the lines of the cheekbones become sharp and convex, and the brow ridges rise. The complication becomes less noticeable after a week. Reducing swelling will lead to restoration of soft tissue in the cheekbone area.

The effect of hypercorrection normally disappears after 2-3 weeks.

It is important to know! Connective tissue forms around the threads. This effect causes rejuvenation of facial muscle tissue. The process lasts 1 year. At this time, it is not recommended to perform cosmetic procedures that are accompanied by injury to the skin. Mesotherapy for the face is accepted only after consultation with the supervising surgeon.

Complications arising from facelift with cosmetic threads

The consequences after a facelift with cosmetic threads to get rid of age-related changes are not always temporary and predictable. In some cases, additional surgery is required to remove them, therapy to restore the soft tissues of the face and skin, and plastic surgery.

Allergic skin reaction

Experts say that the use of cosmetic threads is not accompanied by an allergic reaction: there are isolated cases of incompatibility of the material for facial correction. Antiseptics and anesthetics are of greater concern.

Skin allergies are noted: rashes accompanied by itching, increased body temperature. Swelling appears on the face, on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, and in the respiratory tract. The most severe complication is an attack of suffocation, pain under the sternum, and anaphylactic shock.

Infectious and inflammatory manifestations

Thread lifting is a cosmetic procedure that results in a violation of the integrity of the skin. and muscle tissue. To avoid infection and the development of inflammatory processes, the treatment room is subjected to quartz treatment. The specialist works in sterile gloves.

The cosmetic material is removed from the packaging immediately before insertion under the skin.

Violation of the rules for performing the procedure leads to infection. The first symptoms appear on days 2-4: the general body temperature rises or in a local area of ​​the face. The color of the skin changes, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, and acne forms. Infection at the sites of skin incision manifests itself in wound suppuration and the formation of fistulas.

Violation of facial expressions

After a face lift with cosmetic threads, the first few days the face looks deformed and facial expressions are disturbed. It takes time for the complication to normalize. If facial expressions have not recovered after 6 weeks, then the cause of this consequence is damage to the facial nerve.

The motor activity of the maxillofacial zone is disrupted, numbness of the skin is noted, and facial expression changes when speaking.

In some cases, dysfunction of the lacrimal or salivary glands occurs.

Important to remember! The first symptom of damage to the facial nerve is a painful sensation in the area behind the ear and in the eyeball. Pain appears on the 2nd day after the surgeon’s intervention. Changes in facial expressions are noted only on days 5-6.

Persistent contour violation

The effect of hypercorrection after a facelift goes away on its own. If after 6 weeks the oval of the face does not return to normal, then a persistent violation of the facial contour is established. The thread material has notches that secure it in the muscle tissue. Excessive tension of the threads entails an unusual arrangement of the facial muscles, and its contour is disrupted.

Minor complications are corrected with massage. If a specialist has placed cosmetic threads for a facelift with a loop, the consequences of negative manifestations are eliminated with an additional operation: the threads are removed. Subsequent lifting is carried out only after complete restoration of the connective tissues and facial contour.

Thread migration

If the hematomas and swelling have gone away, but the oval of the face is far from perfect, “accordion” wrinkles are observed on the skin, then they talk about the migration of threads. The complication often occurs when lifting with smooth threads without notches or spirals.

The material did not lock into the muscles properly and moved away from the intended line. Migration of threads occurs due to insufficient qualifications of the doctor or due to non-compliance with the rules during the rehabilitation period.

Thread contouring

Thread lifting is performed with a certain texture and thickness of the facial skin. If the skin is loose and thin, the fat layer is insignificant, then a thread lift is abandoned.

The doctor will not be able to position the threads correctly. Facial reinforcement will appear through the skin. The complication is not noticeable in the first days after the procedure. Swelling will hide this defect. Contouring will be determined in a month.

Skin retraction at the injection and puncture sites

To insert a needle with a thread and its exit, choose a place on the face that is least noticeable: the border of the hairline, the neck-chin fold, the area behind the ear. The needles do not leave scars, the injection and puncture points become lighter.

Complications develop if the thread with notches was used incorrectly during lifting: it was pulled too tight and incorrectly fixed to the bone. Retractions remain at the points where the needle enters and exits.

If you ignore this complication, then over time in these areas, due to tissue compression, blood circulation will be disrupted, deformation and death of the skin will occur.

What to do if complications arise after a facelift with cosmetic threads

Cosmetic threads for face lifting, the predicted consequences of which have developed into pathological complications, are not always removed, in some cases additional adjustments are made:

1. For persistent allergic reaction, rejection of cosmetic material by the body, migration of threads or contouring, an additional operation is performed. The thread material is removed.
2. In case of infection of the insertion sites, needle exit or areas where incisions were made, antiseptic treatment is performed. A course of antibiotic treatment is prescribed.
3. Skin retractions When inserting the needle, it is corrected by slightly exfoliating the skin in problem areas. No additional operation is required. Therapy is prescribed to restore microcirculation in damaged tissues

Thread lifting is an effective non-surgical procedure for rejuvenating the face and the body as a whole. A facelift has its advantages and disadvantages. The decision is made after analyzing all the temporary consequences and long-term complications after lifting.

PUseful video about cosmetic threads for facelift. Consequences:

Tighten your face with threads. What complications? How to choose a doctor:

In modern cosmetology, mesothreads have been used for face lifting for more than 40 years. The thread rejuvenation procedure continues to be constantly improved - lifting techniques, types and materials of threads are changing.

Lifting with mesothreads is a real salvation for women whose skin has been subjected to age-related tests. In cases where the signs of wilting are very obvious, the popular Botox injections and biorevitalization procedure may not cope with the situation. All layers of the dermis require significant tension and, as a result, visual rejuvenation of the face. It is for this purpose that special anti-aging threads were created. The developers of the latest generation of mesothreads are considered to be specialists from South Korea. What are these materials? And how does the procedure of implanting threads into the dermis take place?

What is mesothread?

Mesothreads for face lifting are special hypoallergenic devices made from polyoxanone. The latter is considered a self-absorbable suture material, which has been used in medicine for more than 30 years. This material is considered completely safe. The threads are coated with polylactic acid, which provides the skin with a moisturizing effect in the places where the material is implanted. The thickness of the needle and thread does not exceed 0.3 mm. The needle is made of high quality medical steel and is very flexible. This allows the doctor to work in different layers of the dermis.

What are these mysterious mesothreads for a facelift?

Types of threads

To get the maximum effect from the thread lifting procedure, it would be useful for the patient to find out what kind of mesothreads there are for face lifting. After all, for each client the doctor selects a specific type of materials, taking into account her age and skin characteristics. Thus, in cosmetology practice, 3 main types of threads are used:

Linear (smooth) thread type. It is considered the main, basic type of mesothreads. They are used to increase the level of skin elasticity by stimulating collagen production in the space around it. In other words, such threads are considered preventive because they slow down the aging process of the skin. Most often they are used for:

1. increasing the elasticity of the dermis;
2. correction of small circumlabial wrinkles;
3. changes in lip shape;
4. elimination of double chin;
5. strengthening some areas of the neck.

Such surgical materials for face lifting are characterized by virtually painless insertion. The length of linear mesothreads is 25-90 mm.

Screw (spiral) threads for face lift. The use of such threads allows you to achieve the best results in tightening your facial skin. This effect is achieved due to the ability of these materials to take their original (spiral) shape after injection. Screw threads are used when necessary:

1. double chin correction;
2. raising eyebrows;
3. elimination of linear wrinkles;
4. changing facial contours;
5. correction of deep nasolabial folds.

The average length of the threads varies from 50 to 60 mm. Mesotherapy can be carried out either separately with screw threads or in combination with other types of materials.

Serrated threads for face lift. In another way, these materials are called needle threads with notches. They are considered the most powerful threads that provide the maximum degree of face lift. The peculiarity of such threads is the presence of bidirectional teeth located along the entire length of the material. Since the notches are directed in different directions, this allows the products to reliably fix and strengthen the fabric frame of the face. Such materials are perfect for:

1. lower and middle face lifts;
2. stretching the lateral lines of the neck;
3. contouring not only of the face, but also of the body;
4. eliminating facial asymmetry.

The introduction of such threads is considered the most effective, but also the most painful. Often, when using these threads, additional anesthesia is used for the treated areas. Many patients claim that mesotherapy with barbed threads takes about half an hour. However, the procedure time is relative and depends on the skill of the cosmetologist, the type of threads used and the individual sensitivity of the client.

Indications and contraindications

The following skin problems are considered indications for the use of mesothreads for face lifting:

1. Folds in the ear area (often the result of sudden weight loss).
2. Vertical and horizontal wrinkles on the forehead (when eliminating them, mesothreads act like Botox, only with a longer action).
3. Deep nasolacrimal grooves.
4. Pronounced creases in the nasolabial folds.
5. Ptosis (drooping) of skin tissues - chin and cheeks.
6. Periorbital wrinkles (“crow’s feet”, folds on the eyelids).
7. Deep wrinkles on the chin, neck and chest.
8. Sagging skin on the stomach, arms, buttocks.

At the same time, the procedure for implanting threads has a number of contraindications. Thus, you cannot resort to thread mesotherapy in cases where:

1. Infectious diseases (chronic and acute).
2. Skin diseases or inflammatory processes in the treated area.
3. Oncological diseases.
4. Problems with blood clotting.
5. Pathologies associated with problems in the formation of connective tissue (lupus erythematosus, scleroderma).
6. Pregnancy and breastfeeding period. During this period, the body may react ambiguously to the intervention and bioreinforcement will not bring the expected result.
7. Excess fat in the problem area. A thread lift in such situations will not eliminate the problem; the collagen frame simply cannot withstand the pressure. Initially, you need to get rid of subcutaneous fat.
8. Diabetes.
9. Individual intolerance to anesthesia.

This is interesting. Many women are interested in the question - From what age Can I do a facelift with threads? The aging process of each dermis is individual, but on average, age-related skin changes begin to appear after 25 years. Thus, you can use mesothreads for skin rejuvenation starting from 30-35 years old.

How is the procedure done?

If we talk about the procedure time, the doctor will work on the problem area with threads for an average of 40 minutes - 1.5 hours. The procedure consists of 2 main stages.

Preparatory. Includes consultation with a doctor. The specialist determines problem areas and the required number of threads, and announces the cost of the work. In addition, the master must explain in detail to the patient the course of the procedure and the intricacies of the rehabilitation period.

Important! In the preparatory period, the patient must undergo a series of tests. This will help the doctor determine how the woman tolerates the anesthesia and whether she has any allergic reactions to any materials.

Actually a thread lift. The doctor applies a preliminary “marking” to the patient’s skin - it indicates the direction of movement of the threads. The facial area is treated with an antiseptic, and local anesthesia is administered if necessary.

Next, the master pierces the skin in the temple area with needles and places the thread under the patient’s skin. The material is secured to the bone with extreme care and then tightened.

Useful video about mesothreads:

How many mesothreads do you need on your face?

Considering that the patient will have to pay for each thread used by a cosmetologist, it is useful to find out how many mesothreads are needed for a facelift. Of course, more accurate information on this issue can be obtained from a cosmetologist. After all, the amount of material directly depends on the condition of the skin and the area to be worked on. And, of course, it is necessary to take into account the type of threads used.

1. for the eyebrow area – 5-10 pcs.;
2. to eliminate a double chin – about 15;
3. to tighten the oval face you need at least 20-30 threads;
4. For each side of the face (cheekbone, cheek lift) it will take about 3-10 threads.

With this they read: Ultra face lifting.

Rehabilitation period

On average, rehabilitation after a facelift takes from 2 weeks to 1 month.

The first time after the procedure, patients are often bothered by subcutaneous depressions and tubercles. This condition is considered normal; usually such problems resolve on their own. The places where the threads were implanted may hurt and lose sensitivity for some time. Skin tightness also often appears during this period.

In order for your face to heal faster, you should take note of some medical advice:

1. The first days after the procedure, it is permissible to use antibiotics and painkillers.
2. For about 30 days you should sleep only on your back, placing several pillows under your neck.
3. For the first few days, do not touch your face unless necessary.
4. You need to stop eating hot food for a month.
5. Restrain facial expressions as much as possible.
6. For the first week, it is helpful to apply cold compresses to painful areas.

How long does the effect last?

Facelift with mesothreads is a procedure that provides a long-term effect compared to biorevitalization and Botox injections. Of course, the time during which the thread lifting effect lasts is purely individual. This indicator depends on the type of threads, the professionalism of the doctor and the characteristics of the client. On average, the action of the threads is enough to provide the face with a young and fresh look for 2 to 5 years. Some patients can boast of a longer effect - about 7 years of continuous “wearing” of threads.

Possible complications and consequences

As with any other effect on the skin, thread lifting does not exclude cosmetic consequences, namely:

1. hematomas and bruises (usually go away on their own);
2. facial expression disorders;
3. introduction of infection;
4. papules and dents in the places where the needle was removed;
5. changes in the facial contour.

Price of procedures

How much does such a popular and effective facelift with mesothreads cost? The final price depends on the policy of the beauty salon in which the procedure will be performed and the amount of work performed. On average, you will have to pay from 700 to 1,000 rubles for one smooth thread, and from 2,500 to 5,00 rubles for a needle thread. Thus, a facelift with ordinary threads will cost from 20 to 50,000 rubles. The use of barbed or 3D threads will require a much larger financial investment.

Photos before and after

Of course, in the vast majority of cases, thread lifting has an amazing effect. You can verify this thanks to multiple photos before and after a facelift.

Patient reviews

“About 5 years ago I agreed to hyaluronic acid injections and took them in courses for a long time. After listening to a lot of laudatory reviews, I decided to implant mesothreads under the skin. I was counting on a miraculous effect and the fact that I wouldn’t have to do the procedure often, as is the case with biorevitalizans. The thread lift procedure is quite painful and, in my opinion, not very pleasant. There is an effect, I don’t argue, but in my opinion, after an injection of hyaluronic acid, the result is no worse, only it comes out much cheaper. I hope the threads will last quite a long time.”

“Not so long ago I discovered a network of small wrinkles on my face, I was very upset, because I am only 30 years old. I began to look for ways to prevent age-related skin changes. I turned to a cosmetologist recommended by a friend. He advised plastic surgery, but I am against such radical methods. After some time, I learned about mesothread lifting. Another month was spent weighing all the pros and cons and searching for a competent master. Finally, I made up my mind. After the procedure was completed, there were, of course, some bruises on my face, but they quickly went away. All my friends are sure that I had blepharoplasty, my skin began to look so young. I will definitely continue to have thread lifts again.”

Margarita, 31 years old

“With age, the contour of the face became less clear - the oval began to round and sag in some places. Until recently, I put off solving the problem because I am terribly afraid of any operations. Finally, my cosmetologist persuaded me to have a mesothread lift. I agreed. When all the “side effects” of the procedure disappeared from my face (about a month later), I was shocked - the contour of my face became clear and toned, it was as if I looked 20 years younger. A wonderful technique, I am very pleased with the result.”

“I inserted threads into the area between the eyebrows. Hematomas and tubercles appeared at the puncture sites, but after a while they went away on their own. The effect is very pleasing, the face is significantly fresher and younger. However, I consider myself lucky - I ended up with a competent master. I think a lot depends on the qualifications of the cosmetologist in this matter.”

“I had a lift with mesothreads 5 days ago. There is still a bruise under the right eye, but almost everything is gone on the left side. I can already see the result. I turned to the procedure due to swelling in the cheekbone area. I had 5 threads implanted on each side. Of course, there is an effect, but, to be honest, I expected more. Perhaps the procedure was not suitable for me specifically.”

Lifting with mesothreads is a worthy response to age-related changes in facial skin. With the help of modern cosmetic materials, there is a very high probability of forgetting about skin aging for several years. Of course, the choice of a specialist and compliance with the rules of the rehabilitation period are of great importance. Mesothreads are an excellent procedure for women who do not want to go under the knife of a plastic surgeon.

Thread lifting, which is becoming more and more popular every year, is primarily chosen due to its short rehabilitation period and minimal side effects. However, as with any, even minimally invasive technique, complications still occur. Which? How to deal with them? Let's find out with Igor Gulyaev, plastic surgeon, candidate of medical sciences, trainer in APTOS methods.

Today, a huge number of varieties of threads help us restore beauty and youth: permanent and absorbable, smooth or with a specific fastening system, for tightening soft tissues and reinforcing the skin. All of them, without exception, belong to minimally invasive techniques. And in order to harm a patient with their help, according to Igor Gulyaev, one must “try hard.” However, unpleasant situations still happen. Moreover, in most cases they are the same for different types of threads. First of all, such situations are usually divided into complications And temporary phenomena.

Temporary phenomena

Beauty, as you know, requires sacrifice. So-called temporary phenomena accompany most aesthetic interventions - hardware techniques and contouring, peelings and mesotherapy. In most cases, they do not require the participation of a doctor and go away on their own over time. These include:

Ecchymoses (bruises) and small hematomas

Since the doctor works blindly when inserting threads, he can damage small vessels. The likelihood of developing hematomas increases in diseases accompanied by hypocoagulation (reduced blood clotting), or when the procedure is performed during or on the eve of menstruation.

What to do: Just be patient. In ten days there will be no trace of bruises. For those who are especially impatient, special gels and ointments and hardware rehabilitation procedures will help speed up the healing process.

Edema

They are a natural reaction of the body to any injury. Moreover, with thread lifting, the face may swell differently in different parts of it. Patients with full, heavy faces are more prone to edema.

What to do: Depending on the type of threads and the “extensiveness” of the procedure, swelling will practically disappear after ten to fourteen days. In some cases, medications and hardware techniques can help speed up the healing process.

Skin irregularities

Minor unevenness of the skin is a consequence of tissue movement along traction (tension) vectors, pronounced hypercorrection, and uneven distribution of tissue on the threads. They can also occur in places where the needle is inserted and punctured.

What to do: In most cases, the bumps disappear within seven to ten days. If this does not happen, it is best to contact your doctor.

Disorders of facial expressions

Minor temporary disturbances in facial expressions after the procedure are most often associated with the effect of the anesthetic. They usually go away within a few hours. In rare cases, persistent impairment of facial expressions is possible due to compression (squeezing) of the motor branches of the nerves due to tissue swelling. Direct nerve damage when the procedure is performed correctly thread lifts - an extremely rare occurrence.

What to do: Wait until the anesthetic wears off or the swelling intensity decreases. If the disturbance in facial expression is persistent (more than 3-4 days), you should consult a doctor.

Overcorrection effect

The effect of the procedure is too pronounced - prominent cheekbones - “apples”, “surprised” raised eyebrows, etc. - catches your eye.

What to do: To achieve the best effect, it is best not to take any action for the next few days after the procedure. In fact, doctors even strive for the “overcorrection effect.” Since the swelling after the procedure persists for up to two weeks, and during all this time the force of gravity acts on the tissues that have become “heavier” due to swelling, the tissues consciously rise slightly above the desired position. After two to three weeks they naturally fall into place.

Complications

Unlike temporary phenomena, complications do not go away on their own. In most cases, they require medical intervention and often lead to the removal of the threads. All of them are divided into complications of a general nature (characteristic of all minimally invasive techniques) and specific to thread lifting.

According to statistics, most of these complications are associated with violations of the thread implantation technique: non-compliance with the rules of asepsis and antisepsis, the choice of installation trajectories that do not correspond to the vectors of movement of the facial muscles, the choice of material or configuration of threads that are not suitable for tightening soft tissues in a given area.

The division of threads into surgical (non-absorbable) and cosmetic (absorbable) is quite arbitrary and has virtually no effect on the nature of complications.

Allergic reactions

They cannot be excluded when carrying out any aesthetic procedure. During thread lifting, an allergic reaction can be caused by an anesthetic or a skin treatment product. It is extremely rare that the body reacts to the material itself - after all, only time-tested suture materials are used to make threads.

What to do: If an allergic reaction is caused by an anesthetic or a treatment agent and is expressed in redness and itching of the skin, antihistamines help to cope with the situation. However, there are also emergency conditions - for example, anaphylactic shock. It requires, firstly, the immediate use of drugs, which must be in every treatment room (most often, prednisolone, adrenaline, suprastin, aminophylline). Secondly, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance team.

If an allergic reaction occurs on the threads (most often, if they are made from counterfeit low-quality material, and it is this material that is to blame for the allergic reaction), they must be removed. This allergic reaction usually occurs delayed.

Infectious-inflammatory reaction

This is perhaps the most common complication and is primarily due to the fact that thread lifts are taken rather lightly. They forget that the thread is an implant, and the doctor should approach the procedure as a minor operation (carefully prepare the room, instruments, consumables). Most complications can be avoided by following preventive measures: it is important not to be lazy in collecting anamnesis, properly preparing the patient for the procedure, washing hands correctly, performing the procedure only in a specially equipped room, etc.

What to do: In most cases, antibiotics help to cope with the infection in the initial stages. In severe situations - with extensive abscesses - the thread must be removed.

Unlike aesthetic surgeries, minimally invasive procedures do not require a single prior dose of antibacterial agents as prophylaxis.

Violation of facial expressions

This complication is due to the fact that some manufacturers in their recommendations, and following them doctors, do not take into account such an important thing as facial biomechanics. There are certain vectors of movement of facial muscles. If you do not take them into account when placing the threads, facial expressions and features will be distorted.

Impaired facial expressions may be caused by damage or compression of motor nerves. However, such cases are extremely rare! Most thread lift techniques involve implanting threads into the subcutaneous fatty tissue, which, if the recommended trajectories are followed, virtually eliminates nerve damage.

What to do: If there is a clear violation of facial expressions, the threads must be removed.

Persistent contour violation

It is very important not to confuse this complication with the effect of overcorrection, which we already discussed above. Most lifting threads today have a fixation system (notches, cones, knots, etc.). If you apply significant force when fixing the fabric to the thread, you can get a pronounced “overtightening” effect (persistent deformation of the contour).

What to do: Sometimes a simple facial massage helps return the tissues to the desired position. It gives a good effect with the linear technique of installing threads. When installing threads in the form of a loop, massage, unfortunately, is ineffective. Therefore, with this technique, overcorrection should be minimal. In severe cases, the threads have to be removed.

Thread migration

This complication is typical for smooth threads without a fixation system. By the way, these include the smooth ones that are popular today. mesothreads. “When a smooth monofilament thread is inserted into the subcutaneous fat, it is able to pass through it like a needle through oil and, ultimately, move away from the starting point of installation,” explains Igor Gulyaev. “For example, patients came to us in whom, ten years after installation, the gold threads in the chin area became “in a ball” and had to be pulled out.”

What to do: This situation, of course, requires the removal of threads. The tip of the thread can rest against the skin and contour. And sometimes the thread can even perforate (pierce) the skin. According to our expert, the thread must have a fixation system - no matter what it will be (notches, cones or something else).

Thread contouring

The appearance (outlining) of threads under the skin is most often the result of improper installation technique. For example, they were introduced too superficially or unevenly. Each type of thread has its own layer, which must be strictly observed. Most often this is subcutaneous fatty tissue, sometimes it is the dermis; some techniques involve the installation of threads even in SMAS.

What to do: The thread has to be removed. In some cases, a separate fragment is deleted, in others, the entire thread is deleted.

Skin retraction at the injection and puncture sites

“Dimples” where the needle enters and exits were once quite common. Today, the development of paired needles that form a single point helps to avoid their appearance at the injection point. With their help, you can immediately get to the desired depth. Retraction at the puncture site usually occurs if the notch is too close to the surface and partially “picks up” the dermis. To even out the skin, just lightly massage the puncture point.

What to do: If the retraction at the injection point is persistent and does not disappear within 3-4 weeks, you can slightly separate (peel off) the skin at the site of retraction under local anesthesia. In most cases this is enough.

Removing threads

There are many scary stories and myths associated with the removal of threads (primarily notches and cones): the threads grow in, when they are removed, the tissues are torn, and pits and scars remain on the face. “In fact,” says Igor Gulyaev, “if necessary, the threads are removed very easily. This is done with a regular tiny hook or an injection needle with a curved tip, using only local anesthesia.

“The thread is most easily removed when inflammation develops,” says our expert. – Firstly, in this case it is clearly visible on an ultrasound. Secondly, the inflamed tissues are much more loose, and the thread can be easily pulled out. But with other types of complications, no tissue rupture occurs. The thread is cut in several places and is always pulled out along the notches, without damaging the tissue at all. If the thread is linear, no more than three punctures are required to remove it, if it is in the form of a loop, a few more.

It is only the removal of threads in the long term that causes some difficulty for doctors, since the thread may already be covered with a dense capsule and is fixed in the tissues much more reliably. But fortunately, this happens extremely rarely.

“Braces using threads are good primarily because they are reversible,” emphasizes Igor Gulyaev. – And this applies not only to the development of complications. Like any technique, thread lifting is subject to a certain fashion. Not so long ago, women liked high Asian cheekbones, which were created using a loop thread. Today this trend has practically disappeared. And in general, ideas about beauty are very subjective, and they may not always coincide between the doctor and the patient.